The Netherlands or often called Holland or Dutchman or retort is ประเทศองค์ประกอบ (constituent country) of the kingdom of the Netherlands. Consists of twelve provinces in Western Europe, and the three islands in the Caribbean. The Netherlands and in Europe have the territory north and west of the North Sea, the South taking taking country Belgium and East borders Germany. And the maritime border with Belgium, Germany and the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, a first world countries. With the parliamentary election. And rule with parliamentary democracy, organize a unitary state. The capital of the Netherlands, as stated in the constitution, Amsterdam, but made the government is located in the Hague. The Netherlands all, often referred to as the "Netherlands", in which the use of strict means Province, North Holland and South Holland. Held that the first is bad, or not, depending on the context, but is generally accepted as referring to the football team.The Netherlands is a country with high by 20% of area and 21% of the population lives below sea level, and 50% area of higher sea level not exceeding one meter. This is the origin of the name, which the country in Dutch, English and other languages of Europe, many other languages, the name means "low country land". Or "low countries". Most of the area is below sea level caused by human hands, which is caused by the extraction of peat (peat) widely and is poorly controlled centuries surface down several meters. Even in the flooded area. The extraction of peat continues by dredging the area. Since the end of the century 16 began land reclamation area and currently has reserved folder (polder) with large drainage systems, which are both complex flap The canal and the pumping station, almost 17% area of the country is caused by filling the sea. Large areas of the Netherlands caused the estuary of important rivers of Europe three Lam water branching GED and Teppei.
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