Hugo Rafael Chávez free Assumption (Spanish: Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías; 28 July 1954-5 March 2013) was president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, was the former leader. Fifth Republic Movement party (Fifth Republic Movement) since its founding in 1997 until 2007 when he became leader of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), according to government data. He focuses socialist reforms implemented in the country. As part of a social project. Revolutionary Bolivar That the new constitution. Council of participatory democracy The transfer of many types of industries. Increasing funding for public health and public education. And to reduce poverty significantly. According to political ideology Bolivar popular. (Bolivarianism) and "socialism of the 21st century" of his own class, he was born in a working class family in Saba's eye Barinas later, a career military and political offensive against Venezuela. He founded the revolutionary movement Bolivar -200 (MBR-200) in the early 1980s to overthrow the government, Chávez led a failed coup in MBR-200 mission to the Democratic Party government of Carlos. Andres Perez in 1992, where he was imprisoned. When released from prison two years later. He founded the political party Movement of the Fifth Republic, whose social democratic ideology. And was elected president of Venezuela in 1998 after he initiated a new constitution, which add to the group were crowding. And changes in the composition of the Venezuelan government And was elected again in 2000 during the reign of the incumbent president a second term. He initiated the mission system Bolivar (Bolivarian Mission) Community Council (Communal Council) and cooperative with the Managing Director. As well as the reform program of walks. While there are many types of industrial transfer of state on October 7, 2012 Chávez won the presidential election is four days. And has served another term for six years, Chávez explained that their policy. Anti-Imperialist He was a critic of neo-liberalism and laissez-faire capitalism in general Chávez opponent of US foreign policy. He put his strong alliance with the communist government of Fidel. Raul and later in Cuba and the socialist government of Pueblo. Morales in Bolivia, Rafael Correa in Ecuador and Daniel R. Ortega in Nicaragua. The incumbent president was seen as a part of. "Pink wave" socialism sweeping across Latin America. He had the support of cooperation Latin America and the Caribbean. And a central figure in the establishment of the Union of South American Nations. Bolivar Alliance for the Americas south bank (Bank of the South) that covers the entire region. And television networks, regional tele-Su (TeleSur) Chávez's party, which was debated and there was a division both at home and abroad on June 30, 2011 Chávez announced that he is recovering from surgery to remove the tumor. Abscess cancer cells He had to undergo surgery twice in December 2012. He is scheduled swearing in office on January 10, 2013, but the Venezuelan OK inauguration ceremony, so he has time to recover and return from a trip to the treatment. Nursing is the third time in Cuba. Chávez died on March 5, 2013 at the age of 58 years.
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