This article is a presentation of examples of famous literature to point out to the fight against financial management principles (The Principles of Administration), which is one of the ideas of the theory of public administration songkrop khrongkhwam layout (ikkrop khrongkhwam layout idea is separating politics from Administration). In the era before World War 2, or sometimes referred to as "the original era theory" (Classical Theory), the literature of resistance or criticism of the theory that the administrative guidelines occur range from after World War II until the 1970 20th century from World War 2. Make the environment of the organization changed. That is, the change from a peaceful and stable environment to onweng and certainty, and many countries faced with the shortage, and the struggle to survive with the new is the concept of public administration theory era before the war. As a public administration, faced with a crisis of the era that is very unique. The authors intend to select only the work of Chester Barnard icon (Chester I. Barnard) came to represent in the public administration, which in theory covers the theoretical challenges against administrative criteria during the first World War 2 with the reason that it is considered a genius bar fan the person to think and dare to change. He has experience in both theory and practice as the basis for the charge to be complete. The subject of human behavior, especially in the WTO, which focus very seriously on this article is a summary of important ideas and backgrounds of Barnard in his analysis of the value in various aspects, including comments and a summary at the end of the article, which is discussed in detail in the next series.Backgrounds, "Barnard" .... The intelligent people in the world. Chester I Barnard (Chester I. Barnard) (r. 1886-1961), he was born in Medan City (Malden) State, I maes laden Shu Sunset Cruise (Massachusetts) in 1886, he was educated at Harvard University (Harvard) in economics, but did not receive a degree, because there is a problem in the Department of laboratory science, even though he is on Earth.Get a degree from the University of the world, but with a genius and determination. To make his life as a successful New Jersey Bell Telephone Company, to the President, and he has also received many honorary degree. He also devoted himself to assist, as Chairman of the Organization of the Foundation rock cookies fleloe, etc. Barnard has brought the concept of Pareto, Weber and Whitehead from the inside about the organisation, that is, the system of cooperation (Cooperative systems) for the first time. That creates a name Barnard, "The Functions of the Executive", first published in print in 1938. Barnard had to die when in 1961, but his work was "immortal" until today. The duties of the management is the heart of cooperation. The authors conclude the essence of a book, "The Functions of the Executive", which is the centerpiece of the expanded bar fan comes from the lecture 8, with Lowell Institute in Boston, November – December 1937, with the intention to develop enterprise theory to the test by stimulating the natural system in the cooperation within the organization. The essence of The Functions of the Executive The following summary. There are important objective Barnard explains the theory of cooperative behavior in the organization. By cooperation as the starting point of human individuals, because we can't do it all, so requires cooperation by the cooperation system must give priority to the relation between biology factor. The psychological and social development, with emphasis on effectiveness (effective) Organization targets and efficiency (efficient) to meet customer satisfaction to individuals this person everyone will be willing to cooperate (willingness to cooperate), and have the ability to communicate (ability to communicate), consistent with the goals of the organization. In addition, the management will require leadership that can build cooperation in working to achieve the goal of quality and morality. The book "The Functions of the Executive", divided into 4 major sections of content are.Part 1 discusses collaboration in the enterprise system (Cooperative systems) that he mentioned the person with physical, biological and psychological factors, organization, and society that affect collaboration, including guidelines about cooperation in modern practice.Part 2 discusses the theory and structure of formal organization discussed the definition of the formal organization. Theory of formal organization. The organization structure is complex and the relationship between the Organization of formal and informal.Section 3 discusses the major components of the organization is to discuss criteria and categories of special expertise. The economic incentive Theory of power The environment of the decision and the theory of opportunistic to a decision.Part 4 discusses The duties of the organisation in the system of co-operation discussed the duties of management and administration processes, the nature of the management towards responsibility.In other words, by that book, "The Functions of the Executive" of the new century, Barnard's theory of public administration studies and theory of definitions that differ from the traditional theory of medieval (Classical theory) because the FDA studies, critical behavior in the Organization, as well as start the importance to the environment of the organization. In addition, the bar also has a separate fan, the difference between a person with the organization he's encouraged by the proposal to separate the intention of explaining the productivity with performance, which (the effective-efficient dichotomy) offer a view of the second organisation, one story addition to the original theory. We may look at that book, it is a link to the theoretical challenge. So it can be considered as the creator of the dimensions bar nad ideas about the theory of hotkeys.
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