(1) the production cost per unit of output but high Ranch, low acres.The cost of production and yield per Rai is an issue that impacts directly on the potential of Thai rice exports in the ASEAN market. Because when you compare the cost per Rai Thai Party with a poet yotnam data from the Association of Thai farmers as of May 1, 2009, the cost price per Rai of Thai 5950 is the Thai baht.In Viet Nam, while the cost of production per farm close to Thai's. Part of the cost of production of lower Burma, Thai is quite a lot. By rice production that using force people, production costs are located at 2000 baht per Rai, but if there is a machine to help the production cost is located at 3000 baht per Rai which yield per Rai a relatively higher than most Thai.By considering a range of year 2549 (2006)/50-53/2552 (2009) can see that Viet Nam has the highest yield per RAI to 782.4-796.0 kg per farm, while Thai output per Rai has just 441.6-452.8 kg Ranch.(2) irrigation system in cultivation is limited.From the report on the basis of the agricultural economic Office agricultural economy year 2551 (2008) found that the current system is in the North Central area are u just 32 percent of rice planting area of rice planting all of the country. The other 68 percent want to rely on rain water as a main rice growing area, where there is no irrigation system, mostly in Northeastern and northern Thai. While Viet Nam have irrigation systems in areas up to 50 per cent in the cultivation of rice planting areas around the country, farmers in irrigation zones can grow rice and have 2-3 times per year.(3) research and development budget on rice production is too small.The current Thai Government's priority as it should with the research and development to improve rice varieties, including technology in the cultivation and development of knowledge and can provide farmers with rice. Seen from the side, the more rice price policy will support research and development by the budget for the research & development of Thai rice in hundred million per year only. While the major competitors countries, Viet Nam Government of Viet Nam to focus on this subject very seriously. By evening, several billion budget per year. In order to support research and development of continuous rice varieties, as well as the assistance to farmers to increase production of rice varieties to extend support to a high output and hamai take shorter in cultivation also give priority to developing plantations, have more potential. To be considerate toward planting rice for export is only from these factors make the Viet Nam rice production areas can be developed quickly.(4) the Thai rice export prices higher than neighboring countries.When considered in comparison with the price of Thai rice exports, neighboring countries in ASEAN. That can be produced and exported rice in Myanmar. Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam The price of Thai rice is considered a relatively high level. Especially when compared to Vietnam, which is a major competitor of the Thai in the ASEAN markets and world markets. You will see that the price of rice exports of Vietnam under Thai fairly. The price of Thai white rice 5% of the price of rice in the year 2550 (2007) Vietnamese under Thai is only 20 USD per ton, but in the year 2552 (2009) (Jan.-Jun.) Vietnamese rice export price is lower than Thai to 169 US dollars per ton, which the Vietnamese rice prices lower than Thai, quite a lot are considered strengths and selling points that make Vietnam unable to compete for the rice market in many countries both in and outside ASEAN from Thai.(5) lack of PR in branding Thai rice on the world market and ASEAN markets.The Government also has no public relations or in Thai rice and products made from rice. In the ASEAN countries too much. Although in the past the Government has arranged Roadshow Thai rice in various countries both in and outside the ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations, but it is still not enough to make the Thai rice is known as consumer groups abroad. The lack of proactive and strategic and budget support.(6) the system and transport costs.ต้นทุนการขนส่งข้าวของไทยอยู่ในระดับที่ค่อนข้างสูงเมือ่เทียบกับประเทศเพื่อนบ้านโดยเฉพาะเวียตนาม เนื่องจากโดยโครงสร้างการทำการเกษตร (ปลูกข้าว) ของไทยส่วนใหญ่ใช้การขนส่งทางถนนเป็นหลัก รองลงมาเป็นทางเรือและทางรถไฟ เพราะไทยมีระบบการส่งทางถนนที่ดี ทำให้สะดวกและรวดเร็วแต่ต้นทุนจะสูง ซึ่งเมื่อเปรยบเทียบกับเวียตนาม โดยโครงสร้างของพื้นที่ในบริเวณสามเหลี่ยมปากแม่น้ำโขงจะพึ่งระบบทางน้ำเป็นหลัก ทำให้มีต้นทุนการขนส่งที่ถูกกว่าไทย แต่จะเกิดความล่าช้าและไม่ค่อยสะดวก โดยเฉพาะการรวบรวมผลผลิตจำนวนมากๆในคราวเดียวกัน ทั้งนี้รัฐบาลเวียตนามได้ให้ความสำคัญกับการสร้างท่าเรือไว้สำหรับรองรับการขนส่งข้าวเฉพาะ โดยได้สร้างท่าเรือและจัดระบบขนส่งทางน้ำไว้ในพื้นที่ๆมีการเพาะปลูกข้าวที่สำคัญของประเทศเพื่อรองรับการขนส่งข้าวภายในประเทศและขนส่งต่อไปยังต่างประเทศ ทำให้ต้นทุนการขนส่งของเวียตนามต่ำกว่าของไทยและประเทศเพื่อนบ้าน(7) is not a policy, and a clear strategy of rice under the ASEAN Economic Community.While Thai rice to reduce taxes as a 0 in the frame of AFTA and the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) on January 1, 2010 while other countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations did not reduce taxes, but rice held in sensitive items that require special care. Which State is not yet a policy or strategy of the country clearly to define the direction of Thai rice. Make black phanoen of the relevant authorities, both in the research and development, including the promotion of both the public and private sectors lack efficiency and does not go in the same direction.
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