2. The importance of the issue and researching plants in the family Solanaceae Chili's in the genus Capsicum originated in the tropics of South America about 7,000 years before Christ. Indian tribes were the first to recognize the benefits of bringing peppers. By the flavored food. And began planting peppers known as 3400-5200 BC is currently widely cultivated chilli in the world. And planted in all regions. The pepper is an important crop for domestic consumption and export abroad Chili's important vegetable crops exported overseas, but faced with the problem of toxic residues. This is because the use of insecticides in large quantities in pest pepper. Wannapha and Sukanya (2546) reported that exports of pepper experiencing residues exceeding the standard, mainly pesticides, including pesticide groups ORGANOIODINE phosphate and pyrethroid. Department of Agriculture to suspend the export of peppers of many companies. The audit found pesticide residues in such quantities than the standard required by the Department of Agriculture (2547) reported that the quantity and quality of peppers produced inconsistent or consistent with the requirements of the processing are imported dried. Every year, the situation analysis, manufacturing and marketing of chili should do together to make Thailand can produce dried. Including fresh chilli and chilli sauce. To meet the needs of all market users peppers as well. The market liberalization under the WTO provides a tax exemption for agricultural products. Consent to any measures Rules and regulations of the importing country. The products comply with international standards based on scientific principles and international standards such as FAO (Codex) Convention for the protection of plants (IPPC) introduced sanitary and phytosanitary measures used. Because of this, both fresh and processed vegetable imports from Thailand. The imports have been rejected for various reasons such as pesticide residues. With fragments of plants, animals, microbes stick to the productivity and product types. Other export crops of Thailand in the past had problems with domestic partners residue in crops every year as in the year.. In 2543, with Japan, a total of 49 times with the substance fenvalerate cypermethrin. chlorpyrifos and parathion methyl residue on vegetation. For the country imported peppers, chili pepper sauce, pepper, spices, etc., such as Singapore, Spain, Norway and Austria. Refuse to buy because of the residue prothiophos, methamidophos, cypermethrin and mevinphos especially cypermethrin, which is very common, however, said that the peppers are very toxic. And imports declined at least 40-50 times a year, a key issue that deserves immediate solution is to reduce the use of chemical pesticides on farms to meet the demand. consumers and international partners and in accordance with international standards in the meantime. Farmers, manufacturers have increased revenues and sustainable livelihoods to farmers growing chillies problem mostly is. Require more pesticides The peppers are grown wider area. Originally grown in the region And the expansion of planting area was expanded. The outbreak caused problems for both disease and insect problems accumulated over a sequence. Drought causes problems pepper has damaged more than 80% (Piyaratn et al, 2542) the most important in growing peppers outbreaks of pests and cause significant damage to the flies chili peppers. Destroy the weak results Chilli thrips and mite infestation in pepper sprout leaves, flower buds, flowers and fruit if there is a severe outbreak during the dry air. Save the honor and colleagues (2540) reported that farmers use to kill insects in high volumes. Pollute the residues of pesticides and their impact on natural enemies. The natural enemy of thrips and mites, thrips, white pepper, such as predatory mites, predatory beetles, flies striped long as the Department of Agriculture. (2547) reported that, Modern agriculture is organic. Thailand's National Agenda Which must be conducted in all areas in all provinces. Our focus is to reduce the use of chemicals. And the shift to organic materials obtained locally. To ensure the safety of consumers, producers, and to the kitchen of the world. Pepper is a vegetable that is likely to organic farming. Because vegetable chili is one of Thailand's potential, but needs to develop a production system to meet international standards. It also is used in the production of the chemical In order to solve such problems it is necessary to perform the test and development systems based organic pepper. In order to increase the volume and quality. Higher productivity and contributes to the production of a stable and sustainable way and to create an organic farmer Smart Farmer in the future.
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