Cold spray (CS) is a relatively new

Cold spray (CS) is a relatively new deposition method, whereby materials can be deposited onto surfaces in a solid-state manner without heating above the melting temperature [6–8].
In this process, the feedstock material (in the form of powder) is accelerated to supersonic speeds in a converging–diverging nozzle using an inert carrier gas.
The gas and powder mixture is fed at high pressure into the nozzle inlet and made to expand in the internal channel; powder speed levels in excess of 1000 m/s can be reached at the nozzle exit.
When particles impact on a surface a plastic deformation process occurs.
Above a critical impact velocity for the powder-substrate combination the particles will bond to the surface, and form a coating.
CS has been tested with a number of materials, including high performance metals and alloys [6–9], composite materials [10,11] and also pure ceramics [12,13]. Using CS it is possible to produce oxygen and thermal-sensitive coatings on different substrates without the necessity of special environmental conditions.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Spray cold (CS) is a relatively New deposition method, whereby Materials Can be deposited onto surfaces in a manner Solid-State Without Heating above the melting Temperature [6-8].
In this Process, the feedstock Material (in the form of Powder. ) is accelerated to a converging-diverging nozzle in Supersonic speeds using an inert Carrier Gas.
Gas and The Powder mixture is fed at the Into High pressure nozzle Inlet and Made to Expand in the internal Channel; Powder speed levels in excess of in 1000 M / s Can be reached at the nozzle Exit.
When particles Impact on a surface a Plastic deformation Process occurs.
Above a Critical Impact Velocity for the Powder-substrate combination the particles Will Bond to the surface, and. Coating a form.
CS has been tested with a Number of Materials, including High Performance Metals and alloys [6-9], composite Materials [10,11] and also Pure Ceramics [12,13]. Using CS it is possible to produce oxygen and thermal-sensitive coatings on different substrates without the necessity of special environmental conditions.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Cold spray (CS) is a relatively new deposition method whereby materials, can be deposited onto surfaces in a solid-state. Manner without heating above the melting temperature [6 - 8].In this process the feedstock, material (in the form of powder) is accelerated to supersonic speeds in a converging - diverging. Nozzle using an inert carrier gas.The gas and powder mixture is fed at high pressure into the nozzle inlet and made to expand in the internal channel; powder. Speed levels in excess of 1000 m / s can be reached at the nozzle exit.When particles impact on a surface a plastic deformation process occurs.Above a critical impact velocity for the powder-substrate combination the particles will bond to the surface and form,, A coating.CS has been tested with a number of materials including high, performance metals and alloys [6 - 9], composite materials. [], 10 11 and also pure ceramics [,]. Using 12 13 CS it is possible to produce oxygen and thermal-sensitive coatings on different. Substrates without the necessity of special environmental conditions.