PoliticsThe National Assembly of South KoreaFederal authorities in South KoreaCities in Korea nation underAfter the end of World War II in the year 2491 Korea Peninsula is divided into two parts by the 38 degrees latitude North (often called parallel line 38) by the Soviet Union, North Korea has would take care of socialism. South Korea is the United States Administration section democracy.The Republic of Korea (South Korea) democratic governance. The country's head of State is the President, who is elected by the citizens, as the Chief Executive is the Prime Minister who has been appointed by the President by the Parliament. Parliament is the Legislative Assembly, and the courts Organization Act through the judiciary. South Korea has been divided into 9 provinces and territories 6 wards (ku, Seoul, Busan, Incheon Kwangju taechon in 2000).The ConstitutionSouth Korea enacted the first Constitution since July 17 with 2491 improvement throughout the other 9 times to amend the Constitution last year in 1993, when the Government neighbors Shun 2530. See hawan experiencing political pressure from any political party which claims to have to amend the Constitution to allow direct presidential elections, and in the end. President Chun See also allow hawan referendum Amend the Constitution to allow direct presidential elections in just a single agenda (5 years) and to organize local administration, free for the first time in 30 years. in addition, the Constitution has been altered to have the President's authority to disband Parliament, and has the authority and check the operation of the Government, including whether the army needs a neutral political position.Director of legislationThe Constitution assigns Parliament (National Assembly) is the user authorized legislation. South Korea's Parliament, which is the only Council members model number 299 by members of two thirds come from direct election from the rest by proportional contribution of political parties at. Members of the national Parliament are in each position for 4 years (last elections of 2547) Council will select a Chairman (Speaker) and Vice Chairman (Vice-Speaker) 2 people.Authority of Parliament in accordance with the Constitution stated that the President and the Prime Minister of possible withdrawal. If one in three parliamentarians requesting Council members and the majority agreed that in case of withdrawal the President. Must be proposed by a majority of two-thirds and the like.The management.The President is the Chief Executive Officer has been elected directly from the right to vote with the 5-year agenda and it was not possible to apply a second competition to prevent expanding power. The President is head of State and holds the position of Commander of the army, as well as with the authorities declared martial law, and the necessary emergency measures. In addition, the draft law to the Parliament, the President can propose to consider. However, the President does not have the power to dissolve Parliament.The Cabinet consists of the Prime Minister and the Ministers, which the President, who has been appointed by Parliament. The Prime Minister is the Executive Vice President of the country, as well as the power to determine the policies of the country, and the attendance of Parliament. The Cabinet has 20 people in addition to the Management Council consists of senior advisor of the National Security Council, National Advisory Council, to include the country. The national economic Advisory Council. The planning and Budget Committee. The Committee on women's Rights Advisory Council of science and technology. The Board of Directors of small and medium business The Audit Committee the operation of various government agencies and the Office of national intelligence by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the various series have been appointed from the President. These units serve as consulting group recommended the Government.The judiciary Department.Contains the Court Court of appeal and the Supreme Court by the President of the Supreme Court appointed by the Chairman of the Parliament's. The Court's discretion determined, disclosed to the public in General, except in the case that is a danger against national security, or that would create a problem for the security and peace of the people, or is already a danger against people's gifts. Judgment is required to close a secret. There is also a Constitutional Court, which is responsible for the Constitution, the protection of the fundamental rights of citizens, and has the power to determine which version of the law contrary to the Constitution, are considered null and void (with action steps to start from a Constitutional Court had been lookin.Ongkho from the Court or from a group of people that have been considering complaints from the Court to consider such a law), several constitutional court also functions as a legal validation of the decision process to recall State officials, including the President, Prime Minister and judge, as well as the authorities ordered the dissolution of political parties based on the proposal of the management. If it is found that these political parties carried out illegal activities.Political partiesWhen the December total of 2538 has three big parties are.Democratic Justice Party Party-DJPDemocratic Reunification party of Party-RDP andNew Democratic Party, Republican Party of Party-NDRP and the New Korean Party-NKP.Before the presidential election, when the new party was born is 2540-Dec.Grand National Party party-GNP (which is the sum of the party by the party of the New Party, with NKP People).Millennium Democratic Party Party-MDP Mr. Kim Dae Jung who has become Chief of the party, and.United Liberal Party, Mr. Kim phin Democrats-ULD, which has a party booking.By the party together with the ULD party MDP sent Mr. Kim Dae Jung into Qingdao and President positions have been won by Mr. Kim phin booking has been named Prime Minister but later withdraws from the ULD party have joined the Government. Today, the opposition party (the Grand National Party-GNP) and Government (Millennium Democratic Party-MDP) party and the party of the opposition minority voices (United Liberal Democrats-ULD) The party of the opposition GNP can be majority in complete control in the Senate, including 139 seats.
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