GDP คือะไรGross domestic productGross domestic product or Gross Domestic Product (GDP) refers to the market value of final goods and services produced within a country in a specific time interval, regardless of the output produced by any national resource, which was invented by the British economist Simon Kuznets Russia. Gross domestic product can be used as an indicator of population's life quality standards including in particular countries.Measuring gross domestic product.Measuring gross domestic product can be measured two ways:1. the measure of expenditure (Expenditure Approach) paid to the final products and services.GDP = expenditure to consumption expenditure + investment + Government expenditure + expenditure, foreign net purchases of goods produced in the country.Or GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government spending + (exports-imports)2. income measure (Resource Cost-Income Approach) that result from the sale of goods and services for final.GDP = employee salaries and wages + revenue + profit private business owners of the company (shareholders ' income) + interest (income payable) +. Rents (revenue, asset owner) + Indirect business taxes + depreciation + net income of foreigners in the country.Note: the indirect tax is a tax charged on goods or services by the person who is responsible for payment of direct taxes (taxpayers first!) Can push tax liability to others, such as excise tax, value added tax, customs tax.Due to the way GDP is measured by expenditure, is the most basic way to measure and understand what GDP therefore provides a variable in an equation that calculates the GDP by expenditure measures only. In the following ways:GDP = C + I + G + NEConsumption (C) means private consumption (Private consumption), which include personal expenses, such as rent, food, nearly all of the medication but does not include the purchase of a new home away from home.Investment (I) means a business investment in capital goods, such as the construction of new mines. To purchase software, purchase equipment, machinery for factories, etc. Spending by households to buy new houses be included in investing as well, thanks to the purchase of financial products such as shares or debentures have not been classified as an investment but as a savings (Saving) everything not included in GDP because it is the only legal document switching only. That the money has not been converted into goods or services. It is not part of the real economy, and be treated as expenditure categories, fund transfer (Transfer payment)Note: net interest expense of the financial sector is seen as production and create added value and thus be included in GDP.Government Spending (G) refers to all expenditures of the Government used to buy goods and services, which include final salary of civil servants and military weapons purchases, expenses, investment, government expenditure, excluding money transfer by category, such as social welfare or unemployment benefits from.Net Exports (NE) means net exports or exports (X) Minus imports (M) exerted to remove the imports because the consumption of imported goods and services consumed will be included in C, I, and G.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
