This article is about the Buddhist practice. For the Swedish Dynasty see House, of Vasa. For the 1983, Soviet film see. Vassa (film).
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Vassa (Pali: Vassa -, Sanskrit: VAR ṣ a -, both "rain"; Burmese: ဝ ါ တ ွ င, ် း. [w: DW í ɴ]; Khmer: វ ស ្ ស ា or ព ្ រ ះ វ ស ្ ស ា; Lao: ພ ັ ນ ສ າ [P ʰ and n s ǎ ː], sometimes ວ ັ ດ ສ າ [w ā t s ǎ ː]; Thai: years phansa or วรรษา Watsa). Is the three-month annual retreat observed by Theravada practitioners.Taking place during the wet season Vassa lasts, for three, lunar months usually from July (the Burmese month, of Waso ဝ ါ ဆ ိ ု). To October (the Burmese month of Thadingyut သ ီ တ င ် း က ျ ွ တ ်). [1]
In English Vassa is, often glossed as Rains Retreat [], 2 or Buddhist Lent, [] the 3 latter by analogy to the Christian Lent (which Vassa predates by at least five centuries).
.For the duration, of Vassa monastics remain in one place typically a, monasteries or temple grounds. [] [] In 4 5, some monasteries. Monks dedicate the Vassa to intensive meditation. [] Some 4 Buddhist lay people choose to observe Vassa by adopting more ascetic. Practices such as, giving up meat alcohol or,, smoking. [] While 1 Vassa is sometimes casually called Buddhist Lent. ","Others object to this terminology. [], 4 Commonly the number of years a monk has spent in monastic life is expressed by counting. The number of vassas he has observed.
Most Mahayana Buddhists do not observe Vassa though Vietnamese, Thi to N and Korean. Seon monastics observe an equivalent retreat of three months of intensive practice in, one location a practice also observed. In Tibetan Buddhism.
.Vassa begins on the first day of the waning moon of the eighth, lunar month which is the day after Asalha Puja or Asalha. Uposatha ("Dhamma day."). It ends, on Pavarana when all monastics come before the Sangha and atone for any offense that might. Have been committed during Vassa.
Vassa is followed, by Kathina a festival in which the laity expresses gratitude to monks.[] [] Lay 6 7 Buddhists bring donations to temples especially new, robes for the monks. [] [] [6 7 8]
The Vassa tradition predates. The time of Gautama Buddha. [] It 1 was a long-standing custom for mendicant ascetics in India not to travel during the rainy. Season as they may unintentionally harm crops insects or, even themselves during their travels.[] Many 4 Buddhist ascetics live in regions which lack a rainy season. [], 7 Consequently there are places where Vassa may. Not be typically observed 7. [].
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