According to Bachman and Palmer created a term to the extent to which test scores can be interpreted as an indicator of the skills or create test developers need to measure (Bachman & Palmer, 1996, p. 21), the greatest criticism is valid TOEIC test structure that does not take into consideration the ability of the primary grades test (Cunningham 2002) previous ETS tried to defend claims that the TOEIC English-language communication skills assessment covered by measure (reading or listening) as a proxy for overall pick. However, Shin, Hirai (2002) research contradict these claims oppose Hirai found unconvincing relationship between exams TOEIC test score is higher, and the ability to communicate in the English language, and concluded that "from the above analysis that the TOEIC score keeper is unable to work as a metric suite.Kasa, writing in a business context "(p. 7), and suggest that the" examination TOEIC scores can be interpreted easily by the business "(p. 7) introduces speak & write the TOEIC test component has gone some way to respond to this criticism? Use only one section concerns read (questions 1 and 2) assessment test-pronunciation and accent. While reading aloud, with indicators that raters testing easy it appears may be a ' good ' and ' bad ' pronunciation or accent. Research that supports a connection between reading and pronunciation skills lacking. Students who study English conversationally or naturalistically may not have high development read the skill which will affect scores of pronunciation and accent cannot communicate, so some test may 1 mission while fighting in future work as this may produce rater bias because they go against the fundamental hypothesis of the characteristics of each job.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
