1. galangal herbs
Scientific name Alpinia galanga (Linn.) Swartz.
Name Wong. ZINGIBERACEAE
synonym Languas galanga (Linn.) Stuntz.
British Galangal, False galangal, Greater galanga
local name Kฏuk a Orhini, galangal, pepper, galangal capital, reflecting an Asian, he was stubborn 2. The botanical herbaceous plants. A rhizome Or cane stalks are obvious. Leaves Out alternate Lance-shaped leaves with a pointed tip Almost oval or oblong leaves, pointed edges smooth leaf stalk slightly hairy. Cover the leaf roll out A bouquet of flowers left at the end. Peduncle with a smooth surface, but no nucleus bouquet fur coat. The flowers are small Bracts oval Calyx greenish white calyx attached to the hair root. Split ends are more rounded notches. The petals are attached to a short tube stub end three separate petals petals on one petal. Two lower lobe lobe At the base of the petals are round or oval red-orange when ripe will turn black within a 2-3 seed 3. The use of medicinal properties - I treat colic 4. Substance that is believed to be the active ingredient. Or substances used to assess the quality of herbal Cineole, camphor and eugenol reduces the compression of the intestine, 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate, 1'-acetoxyeugenol acetate and eugenol reduces inflammation, 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate and 1'-acetoxyeugenol acetate help. inhibition of gastric ulcers. And fungicides eugenol effect bile. Digestive And kill bacteria 5. Pharmacological 5.1 Effective to reduce the compression of the intestine is the active ingredient cineole, camphor and eugenol in the legs is effective to reduce the compression of the intestine 5.2. Power bile from the stalks, galangal effect of eugenol bile. Help digestion 5.3 The power to expel oil from stalks, galangal is able to expel 5.4. Anti-inflammatory active ingredient leg is 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate, 1'-acetoxyeugenol acetate and eugenol reduces Akram and herbal formulations with a pin component is effective to reduce inflammation. Galanga extract can inhibit the breakdown of cartilage from the induction. interleukin-1b (IL-1β) is the active ingredient found. p-hydroxycinnamaldehyde Separable from galangal extracts with acetone. Inhibit the breakdown of hyaluronan (HA), sulfated glycosaminoglycans (s-GAGs) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) from cartilage tissue show that the compound p-hydroxycinnamaldehyde. The leg has the potential to be developed to treat arthritis have also found that an extract mixture of galangal and ginger is effective in reducing the inflammation of joints by reducing chemokine mRNA and protein chemokine secretion out. galangal or ginger extract better alone. And found that the extract mixed with ginger, galangal and inhibit the expression of genes that stimulate inflammatory chemicals. (Proinflammatory genes), including TNF-a, IL-1b, COX-2, MIP-a, MCP-1 and IP-10 5.5 inhibit gastric ulcer compound leg stump. 1'S-1'-acetoxychavicol acetate and 1'S-1'-acetoxyeugenol acetate inhibits gastric ulcers 5.6. Activity against microorganisms , extracts legs with petroleum ether, diethyl ether, acetone and water can kill the bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi, which causes diarrhea, with eugenol and 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate. The active substance in killing bacteria, 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate inhibited bacterial strains resistant Enterococcus faecalis, S. typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E coli and Bacillus cereus with galanga extract with ethanol has antibacterial activity. Staphylococcus aureus by destroying the cell wall of bacteria, both inner and outer. And found a substance that is active. 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate extract of the analyzed mail. That contain 1, 8-cineole (percentage 20.95), beta-bisabolene (percentage 13.16), beta-caryophyllene (17.95 percent) and beta-selinene (10.56 percent) , fresh galangal extracts. Oil and galangal extracts can inhibit S. aureus, Bacillus cereus and Salmonella typhi in a Petri dish. Action will better extract oil extract fresh legs. Essential oil of galangal has anti bacterial pathogens found in food. Campylobacter jejuni has moderate leg with ethyl acetate extracts can inhibit the bacteria that cause acne. Propionibacterium acnes was also extracts legs with ethyl inhibit pathogenic bacteria, plants, Lemma minor powders, spices and galangal 2 percent inhibit bacteria Salmonella typhimurium in Petri dishes have extracts I can treat eczema, compared with tolnaftate. (cure eczema) Extract legs with water, methanol, dichloromethane, hexane or alcohol. Can kill fungal Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophyte. The causes of eczema have found that 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate and 1'-acetoxyeugenol acetate as the active ingredients in fungicides. Extract legs with anti-fungus Candida albicans extract him with ethyl inhibit fungal pathogens, plants Trichophyton longifosus 60 per cent also found a compound terpene extracted from the seeds, galangal, dried with methanol two. The species is galanal A and galanal B has anti-fungal 5.7. The anti-tumor extracts stalks him with methanol has anti-cell lymphoma Raji galanga extract uterine cancer cells more sensitive to the drug daunomycin substance galanolactone and (E) -8b (17) -epoxylabd-12-. ene-15,16-dial Galangal Rhizome weakly toxic to cancer cells while 9KB kind rhizome extract him with 50 percent ethanol is not toxic to cells. Essential oil of galangal rhizome Which contains the core trans-3-acetoxy-1,8-cineole. Anti-breast cancer cells. Terpene compound extracted from the seeds, galangal, dried with methanol include galanolactone, (E) -8 (17) -12-labddiene-15,16-dial, (E) -8b (17) -epoxylabd. -12-ene-15,16-dial, galanal A galanal B activity and cytotoxicity of 1'S-1'-acetoxychavicol acetate and p-coumaryl alc γ-O-methyl ether is separated from the stalks, galangal extract toxic. Human cancer cells to be tested passenger 1'S-1'-acetoxychavicol acetate has anti-cell lung cancer. Gastric cancer cells Colon cancer cells Cancer cells that spread quickly (HT1080) cells and cancer cells and substances p-coumaryl alcohol, γ-O-methyl ether extract has anti-cancer SNU638 legs, which are. 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate as the main compounds are toxic to cancer cells. And breast cancer cells 6. Adverse no report seven. General toxicity 7.1 The toxicity test the extract.
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