The World Trade Organization (WTO: World Trade Organization) is an international organization with development comes from the General Agreement on tariffs and trade or GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: GATT) when there are no 2490 (1947) the time that the status of the Institute until the trade negotiation round ended in Uruguay, and was part of the negotiations was established January 1, there are members of the WTO to the initial country 2538 (1995) 81 and is located at the city of Geneva. Country Switzerland Thai country WTO membership on December 28, 1995 as a member of the order in which the Member State has established 59. Now There is a country that is in the process of WTO membership, Viet Nam, Laos, Russia and international trade WTO members value together accounted for over 90 per cent share of world trade, and the expansion of the number of members will affect trade between Member countries grew up as a series. Currently (as of January 2549 (2006)) there are WTO members, including the official end of the 149 member countries Nepal, Cambodia and most recently composed of Saudi Arabia. In addition, Tonga has completed the process to WTO membership, but still waiting for accession before the membership at the official 150 series.Tha t Thai/issues tracking. -The Doha Round negotiations to be completed within the year 2549 (2006) members need to accelerate negotiations in order to agree Full Modalities in the Thai will have to join the talks and discuss/monitor the progress of the negotiations in each story very closely, in order to maintain maximum benefit of the country. Specifically, negotiating agricultural issues (which is the issue most important to Thai) Trade services related to investment (TRIMs), the protection of intellectual property, as well as to the development of consistent measures to discourage the trade barriers/. The process of trade liberalization under the WTO, including the Thai negotiating FTA should conform to the structure and development of Thai's thakit chips. -Follow the process of applying for WTO membership, the country is a party to various bilateral negotiations and included as appropriate. Data from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.WTO objectives. WTO negotiations have continued to trade liberalization gradually (progressive liberalization) based on the availability of the Member countries and the level of development of member countries. The rules of the WTO has been given to the developing countries, as well as specialized (and Special Differential Treatment: S&D) so that they can participate in the WTO multilateral trade system, it is an organization that has not stopped the slide, there will be negotiations to develop and create new rules in order to be able to accommodate the evolution of international trade and world trade patterns that vary continuously. The membership of WTO member countries to have rights and obligations (Rights and Obligations) to comply with any agreement under the WTO WTO trade regulations in addition to help promote fair trade competition and create confidence to both traders and investors who produce and export can be predicted and planned in advance of international trade.An important agreement under WTOAn agreement under the World Trade Organization are divided into 3 groups:1. to open the market.1.1 tariff reduction for industrial products (including fishery products) -Different countries A 33 per cent tax reduction on average within 5 years (beginning January 2538 (1995)) -Do not store extra charges. If not stored and cannot be notified.1.2 agricultural products. -All countries cancel measures prohibiting the import, modify the tariff measures applied instead. -Reduce the tax to 36 percent on average and 24 by at least 15 per cent decrease in and 10 in each list item within 5 years, and 10 years for developing and developed countries, respectively. -Reduction of order agricultural products both within the order and export order.1.3, textiles and clothing. The liberalisation of textile and apparel goods instead of the international textile agreement (Multi-Fibre Arrangement: MFA). -To cancel the import restriction under MFA are all within 10 years. -To expand the import quota entries that have not yet been taken back into GATT since 2538 (1995) 2. trade regulations To improve and define critical trade regulations such as -Hygienic measures agreement and plant hygiene Allow Member countries assign security levels and inspection standards for imported goods, but must be consistent with international standards to prevent each country set the standard, which is the obstacle to trade. -Agreement to respond to flood the market. Determine the criteria and how interrogate more, strong market further to various countries. Consistent practice is to reduce the likelihood that importers may apply measures to discourage unfair trade. -Agreement to respond to the order. Determine the type of order that clearly what kind of order as an order that prohibited any kind of order is made, and which is the order that may be made to counter measures. It also sets guidelines to interrogate in response to input received the order from a country of origin, so that each country abide.3. a new story. The agreement has been prepared to guide action in matters that do not have the rules of GATT Director before or if it is just a little more: -Trade-related intellectual property (TRIPS) to define the scope and standards for the protection of intellectual property, sensitive categories such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, integrated circuit design, what geographical indications and trade secrets. -Trade services Formulate general agreement on service trade, with major principles such as non-discrimination principles of GATT transparency liberalization gradually, etc. -Investment measures related to trade (TRIMs) defines an important principle is that all countries must cancel the investment measures in effect equivalent to discourage imports by developed countries must be cancelled in 2 years developing countries 5.
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