International trade policyTrade policy is a policy that each country uses to bring the item and shipping, which may be divided into liberal policies, and a policy escorts.Liberal trade policy.Is a policy that will encourage various countries. Items for trade between each other, free, without any restrictions, to hold trade policy by the free will must be in the condition. As follows:1. must be performed according to the principle of dividing all kinds of job is to produce only high production efficiency.2. no tax or use-tax but without aim, resulting the advantage disadvantage.3. There are no special rights required and no restrictions on trade with the country. If this condition holds, then there are no current in any country that has a policy of free trade, by. Officially, because this kind of policy would disadvantage developing countries developed countries are very. But some countries have agreed to share some, such as the European Union, group, etc.Escort trade policy.The policy is aimed at supporting domestic production photos. Are contrary to the principle of trade policy by the Government is free to use any tool to limit imports and promote exports.The purpose of the trade policy escorts I summarize as follows:1. to make the country self help when an emergency occurs, such as when a crisis or war, may not have the required items, some use it normally cannot be imported. In normal life, it should be prepared to produce items that need backup.2. in order to protect local industries, especially the newly emerging industry. If the Government Does not prohibit goods from abroad into the Almaty market. Local industries will have to fail ...3. to prevent flooding the market. Further markets include shipping to other countries. The price is lower than the cost to destroy the competitors in the international market and to further market the property market has been achieved, it will increase the price of goods increased at a later time.4. in order to solve the problem of trade deficit. The trade deficit is the product that is sent to a foreign sale is less than the value of the imported goods. Requires sound foreign to many must resolve by limiting import and export more.The tools used to conduct trade policy escorts It aims to promote goods and discourage bringing items to:1. set the tax barrier (Tariff Wall) uses storing many items imported from the tariff rate of customs duty is collected from 2 or more ratio in a wide range of goods of the same type and high rate of an item that you want to import, not to discourage an indirect measures.2. control products may be prohibited by a decisive or defining quotas (Quota) to import or export.3. the order (Subsidies), such as paying subsidies to manufacturers. Some of the tax cuts, etc.4. further markets (Dumping) is shipped off to foreign sales in lower-priced domestic sales prices and lower prices with production costs, which are 3 cases:1. the ad hoc market parking lot) to clear old stock items pending or obsolete items or items that don't sell within the country in order to maintain the price level for the item in the internal market.2.) to flood the market, temporarily, as a policy that would send items to sell abroad at a price lower than the domestic market is temporary and is sometimes sold under cost by reason of:-Seek new markets abroad.-Eliminate competitors who have production efficiency.-Discourage competitors not to compete for the market to come to dominate.-Compensation of others.3.) further market as a dedicated long term market is fixed, which usually do not sell at a lower price, cut production costs and that can be executed are flooding the market because domestic production grew higher and the Government provides subsidies in General, sending goods to flood the international market often acts as a temporary limited monopoly to market competition, and when it has been able to increase the price to compensate for later.5. trade agreements as instruments of trade policy action escorts. To grant or as a special trade partner countries as well as.6. foreign currency controls. The Central Bank controls the foreign exchange rate, as well as the demand and supply of money to flow out of the block and try to attract foreign currencies into, as much as possible.** At present, Thai's international trade policy to trade escorts as well as various countries but also promote the free trade and non-government support, there is too much state trade. The foreign trade policies of Thai enough, summarized as follows:1. hold a private trading system.2. the rate of customs duty system.3. trade restrictions, light phaeo
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