Impacts on the whole of the tsunami in Japan in 2554 catastrophic event marks a natural disaster damage as much as ever, with the death toll in the fence that 15,858 people (percentage. 92 deaths due to drowning) lost 3057 people and injured 5364 people [2] 111 044 damaged buildings after buildings and damaged 71 936 buildings damaged after some 320,118 buildings, including the nuclear crisis that has affected the region. The conclusion of the researchers from the research unit was Professor craft harbor and the study of the coast, a distance of approximately 600 kilometers along the coast. Including testing and analysis after the earthquake and tsunami. The findings for the vibration of the ground by this earthquake is shaking the long duration and high frequency of oscillation. Therefore, the structural damage due to vibration is relatively small. Who has studied the issue, this is a broad area, so they can better understand the patterns of damage throughout the entire area. From the collection of primary data The damage and the effects of the earthquake and tsunami in the Tohoku region. Japan follows: 1. 1. Structural damage to the coastal environment of structural damage was detected as well as the earthquake and tsunami and the earthquake and tsunami, such as soil conditions. The disastrous failure of soils and soil subsidence, etc. 2. The impact on the economy [4] The overall economic impact. The catastrophic earthquake and tsunami damage are enormous. The World Bank has estimated the damage at between 122 000 to 235 000 March 21, 2554 is US $ 3 impact on the transportation infrastructure. And telecommunications systems It was the earthquake and tsunami damage heavily on roads, railways and ports by the port in the northeast are hard Sino declares Zen Daiichi Caetano's and Leonard's prefecture were destroyed, while the port of Chiba. (Avoiding the hydrocarbon industry) and the port of Kashima 4. impact on the agricultural sector , the area received heavy damage from the earthquake and tsunami as high potential areas for growing grain Japanese rice production by nearly a hundred. 20 percent of the total rice production in the country, [5] This is because radioactive contamination in the soil to five. The impact on the business of exporting food sector, food exports to Japan have been greatly affected. Both routes were cut off The shortage of fuel in transport and the radioactive leak from a nuclear power plant Fukushima Daiichi. The partner countries have banned imports of food from Japan. After having detected radioactive substances exceeding the standard in food products, including vegetables and milk from farms in the area near a nuclear power plant. Including seafood By China has banned imports of agricultural products of Japan's 12 regions also reported that authorities Fukushima Prefecture have random fish caught from the shore and found the fish, sand lance fish Ancona. Nagoya has a high amount of cesium 570 Laurel Becker per kilogram. Which is more than the law requires 70 Becker rail 6. Impact on the nuclear power industry from the nuclear crisis in Japan and other countries began to reconsider. Or withdraw from nuclear energy from Asia to Europe. Make companies doing business related to nuclear energy in Japan affected sales and earnings, such as Toshiba and Hitachi, the world's leading companies producing reactor. Highly promising not to sell products 7. affect the tourism industry , both domestic and external demand, fell. The number of bookings for the tour fell more than 50 percent. Due to concerns from Fukushima nuclear power plant crisis, resulting in a reduction in the number of employees of enterprises related to several tourist 8. Social and environmental consequences of radioactive contamination of soil, air and sea from the blast furnace of the plant cover and partial melting of nuclear fuel rods. It spread radiation into air, soil and water 9. Impact on Food Security with the detection of radioactive contamination in food safety standards exceed [5], which is radioactive, these will accumulate in the ground. planting livestock, the injunction product categories such as raw milk from Fukushima prefecture and spinach ban from Ibaraki and cities around the nuclear power plant. The amount of radioactive iodine and cesium were found to have exceeded the standard. And suspend the distribution of vegetables in areas outside the province also radioactive leak into the sea. May even increase imports of seafood from neighboring countries. From today, leading to nearly 40 percent for water consumption. The government has banned public drinking water supply in villages near the nuclear power plant. After the detection of radioactive contamination levels up to three times, which is the removal of contaminated soil are as follows: 10. The impact on their lives and utility buildings were destroyed or badly damaged more than 125,000 houses around the 4.4 million homes. North-east of Japan has no electricity and no running water, more than 1.5 million people, the government also announced a ban on fishing within a radius of 30 kilometers from the nuclear plant. The detected radioactive iodine and potassium C contamination in seawater near the nuclear power plant increased. This will directly affect the livelihoods of local fishermen village immediately.
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