Negative externalities are seen whe

Negative externalities are seen when an individual or firm makes a decision and doesn't have to pay the full cost of the decision. If a good has a negative externality, the cost to society is greater than the cost the consumer is paying for it. This results in inefficiencies and welfare loss, and the welfare can be gained by reducing the quantity produced. A tax is one way to reduce the quantity produced to the socially optimal level

เมื่อมีการรวมผลกระทบภายนอกเชิงลบทำให้ตลาดแสดงเส้นต้นทุนสังคมส่วนเพิ่มจากจุดนี้ตลาดมีการคำนึงถึงผลกระทบที่เกิดขึ้นที่บุคคลที่สาม ณ จุดนั้น ความชันของเส้น MSB เท่ากับ MSC ซึ่งคือจุดที่มีประสิทธิภาพของตลาด ณ socially efficient price และที่ระดับปริมาณ Q socially efficient quantity หรืออีกชื่อคือ P social optimum หรือ Q social optimum จะเห็นได้ว่าหากไม่มีการคำนึงถึงผลกระทบภายนอกเชิงลบที่เกิดขึ้นที่บุคคลที่สามแล้วนั้น ปริมาณจะมากกว่าที่ควรจะเป็นหรือ Overproduced สอดคล้องกับสุด P competitive ที่มากกว่าจุด P socially efficient quantity ดังนั้น

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

Negative externalities are seen when an individual or firm makes a decision and doesn't have to pay the full cost of the decision. If a good has a negative externality, the cost to society is greater than the cost the consumer is paying for it. This results in inefficiencies and welfare loss, and the welfare can be gained by reducing the quantity produced. A tax is one way to reduce the quantity produced to the socially optimal levelWhen the external negative effects of integration, incremental costs to society shows from this point the market has to take into consideration the effects that occur at the third point. The slope of a line, which is equal to MSB MSC at the performance of the market as of the socially efficient level of price and quantity Q is socially efficient quantity or another social optimum social optimum, or P Q can see that if you do not have to take into consideration the negative impact of external occurred that third party. The quantity will be greater than expected, or the most Overproduced corresponds to P competitive than socially efficient quantity: P point.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Negative externalities are seen when an individual or firm makes a decision and does not have to pay the full cost of the decision. If a good has a negative externality, the cost to society is greater than the cost the consumer is paying for it. This results in inefficiencies and welfare loss, and the welfare can be gained by reducing the quantity produced. A tax is one way to reduce the quantity produced to the socially optimal level when the impact of external negative market shows the cost of society. The increase from this point the market has to take into account the impact on third parties at that point, the slope of MSB equal MSC, which is the market performance of socially efficient price and the volume Q socially efficient quantity or. alias P social optimum or Q social optimum can be seen that without taking into account the negative externalities caused by the third party then. The amount is more than that should be in line with most or Overproduced P competitive than the P socially efficient quantity so.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Negative externalities are seen when an individual or firm makes a decision and doesn 't have to pay the full cost of the. Decision. If a good has a negative externality the cost, to society is greater than the cost the consumer is paying for. It. This results in inefficiencies and welfare loss and the, welfare can be gained by reducing the quantity produced.A tax is one way to reduce the quantity produced to the socially optimal level

.When combining the negative externalities market shows the social cost curve from this point the market has impact occurred at the third party. At that point, the slope of the line MSB was MSC, which is a powerful point of the market.Efficient price and levels of Q socially efficient quantity or another name is P social optimum or Q social optimum will see that if there is no considering the negative externalities caused a third party then. The quantity is more than it should be, or Overproduced.