1. the system supports the weight ระบบกันสะเทือน หรือระบบรองรับน้ำหนัก หรือ ระบบแขวนล้อ ซึ่งพวกเรานิยมเรียกว่า "ช่วงล่าง" แปลมาจากคำว่า Suspensions ในภาษาอังกฤษ หน้าที่โดยตรง คือ "ลดอาการสั่นสะเทือนอันเกิดจากการกลิ้งของล้อสัมผัสกับพื้นผิวถนน" ให้หลงเหลือส่งถ่ายไปยังห้องโดยสารน้อยที่สุด แต่ระบบกันสะเทือนก็ยังมีหน้าที่แฝงอีกหลายข้อ ได้แก่ ช่วยให้การบังคับควบคุมรถทำได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ, รักษาระดับตัวรถ ให้พื้นรถห่างจากผิวถนนคงที่, ควบคุมล้อให้ตั้งฉากกับพื้นถนนตลอดเวลาเพื่อให้หน้ายางสัมผัสกับพื้นถนนมากที่สุด แม้ในขณะเข้าโค้ง, ลดอาการกระดก และโยนตัว สมดุลให้รถอยู่ในสภาพปกติ ขณะเคลื่อนที่ผ่านผิวถนนที่ไม่ราบเรียบTo support the weight of the car terminology refers to the use of spring between frame (Frame), body (Body), the engine, transmission, wheels set with a laden from touching the ground directly to the street. The weight of the device, as well as the weight. containers placed on top of the springs. We called the northern spring weight (weight Sprung) weights section under spring, including wheels, tires, rear axle Kit (in the solid beams used cars) and a brake is a spring weight does not support was called the weight under the spring (Unsprung weight) 1.1 tweezers Tweezers to pick up the weight and vibration by curved or "slouch" of spring leaf spring coil weight by "shrink or collapse" of coil springs. Best steel twist or thochan to get the bar vibration by "twisting the shaft", Spring wind vibration reduction from "compression of the air," in a wind bag, best hydro-pneumatic spring. Vibration absorption by compression of the gas nitrogen and liquid (used as hydraulic oil) in the system. 1.2 wait for spring We always understand that "Spring" is the coil diameter sizes coil is a cylinder (spring coil or Coil Spring), we are familiar with each other forever, but in reality. There are also several other types of springs in multiple formats, and that are currently used: leaf spring (Leaf Spring), thochan twist or steel bars (Torsion bar), spring wind (Air Spring), spring rubber (Rubber Spring) and pneumatic & hydraulic (Hydro-Pneumatic) in the future, when more advanced engineering advances again, there may be a new model coming out spring it is. Spring will stretch and collapse when the wheels run over the surface of the rough roads. As a result, the wheels move up-down almost vertical free from cars. To be able to "absorb" (Absorb) Strong beats of the wheel. Inspired by the movement of the wheels is transmitted to the body is less than the actual dancing wheels, as a result, passenger and cargo weights to get strong Quake from the wheels dropped 7. Weave 1.3 bar (Torsion bar) version There are several car models brought Tor station bar and coil spring using needle-nosed pliers. Both the front and rear wheels, especially on the front wheel can be seen in a pickup truck. This suspension will have two bars, station Tor (of left and right front wheel front wheel) Install according to the length of each side of the frame pieces at the ends in front of the bird wing, adhere to the bottom. At the end of the back lining with frames that can adjust the tension of the Tor station bar. The weight of the vehicle would make Tor station bar to twist like a spring coil. Will collapse or twist a lot or a little depending on the dry weight? Such a twist would cause the results of the spring as well as other forms of spring. 1.4 wing birds (Wishbone suspension) Different designs, such as wings, a bird on the wing and lower unequal length parallel bird wings, but on the lower wing, and no longer are the same and are not parallel. The system supports the weight of this type have been relatively widespread. The current can be strong enough to design and use a lightweight aluminium instead of steel as the original structure. So no surprise In addition to the car seat. Several Off-road vehicle models, it uses this format to suspension.A temple of raling arm (Semi trailing arm)Arm dance (Trailing arm) may exist one arm or sleeve 2. If this is a single arm is called a tail-arm raling (Semi trailing arm) is designed to be used on rear wheels. There are dot-wide dance arm rotation is along the length and rotation point is across the car. At present, there is much to see in the car-based MPV powered front wheel. Good point, there is minimal movement parts. Cabin has a spacious design and more.Mac FIR San Street rat (MacPherson strut)The design is similar to an ordinary bird wings system, but there are no wing Bird on the shock absorber and coil springs are included on the same axis. To save space and reduce a lot of the parts. Body area to accommodate the Mac series furnish San Street rat specially strong disadvantages of this type of suspension is unable to make the car lower the suspension feather wings. It's not a smooth race car (Racing Car), but on the way the dust in a world rally. Use Mac FIR San Street rat almost every real camp.Multi link (Multi-link suspension)The term multi links is quite comprehensive for the suspension arm holder (Link) as well as multiple four-bar link, link or anchor sleeve 5 gauges the design point 5 arm based on several points in order to control the angle of the wheel and the tire perpendicular to the screen surface road. At present, popular with Luxury car group, after a pair of wheels, it's striking that the softness in the best road adhesion.2. the system of mandatory ship's rigging Duties of the steering system is to change the direction of movement.Steering wheel in radial orientation to horizontal motion of Planar premium cars.Sent to change the direction of the turn of the wheel. In addition, there should be no turning systemThe test voltage for mechanical advantage, so that the driver does not need to exert much.The main components of the system drive contains(1) the steering wheel (Steering Wheel)(2) kaenphuang the steering wheel (Steering Shaft)(3) the steering gear (Steering gear) to be used in the study:Rack and pinion(4) a premium rod (Linkage Element) 2.1 the spiral bearing The layout of the steering system has been designed for use with the current car is the spiral bearing and gear driving gear widely used bridge. An important component of the steering system consists of 3 main parts section. 1. kaenphuang steering wheel 2. Steering gearbox 3. stick the steering wheel Kaenphuang Malai Kaenphuang Malai consists of main axle steering, which convey the steering to the Steering gearbox. Casing kaenphuang Malai, which is p.
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