The earthquake means shaking of the ground. Which is caused by a sudden movement of the earth's heat inside the Earth. Cause stress Stress that accumulates in the world. Causing a fracture of the rock. When the stones are broken into line to a fault. And sudden movement of this fault. The main causes of earthquakes , earthquakes can be caused by natural phenomena. The phenomenon is caused by humans. Which affected the balance of the earth's crust some changes. And to stimulate such symptoms. But there will be less violence occurs naturally. Earthquakes can be caused by volcanic eruptions, landslides, mine or an underground nuclear test. Etc. to measure the extent and severity of earthquake magnitude earthquake, which is a measure of the amount of energy released at the epicenter. This can be calculated by tracking the appearance of Plants by the earthquake seismograph. muj invented by a German expert on earthquake Richter, CFO (CF Richter) magnitude earthquake that we use the unit. "Section Richter scale" ranging in size from 1.0 (least severe) to 9.0 (very strong) the intensity of earthquakes. Measured by the feeling that there are much vibration. Earthquake of the same size may have intensified in each of the unequal. "Article alumni Callies" which measure the intensity of violence to shake as the one which will come in the form of violent shaking that man can feel how much or damage to the building. There is much different in size from 1 to 12 from the earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation measures before the earthquake first. Level authorities - to support the inspection of public buildings, schools, hospitals do not have the strength to strength - supporting the legislation regulating the construction of buildings to withstand earthquakes - rehearsing and preparing for an earthquake two. Level 2.1 Head of the family or landlord - Check the security of home and home appliances. Seized equipment that could pose a danger, such as cabinets and bookshelves. Attached to the wall or pole - rehearsed the availability of family members. By determining how to behave during an earthquake. And designated rendezvous point outside the safe house pre - teach family members to recognize the power cut. Turn off the water valve and the gas tank - introduce family members to learn how to Aid 2.2. Family members - should have a flashlight with spare batteries. Medicine bag and prepared in house. And let everyone know where - learn first aid - should have fire extinguishers in the home, such as fire extinguishers, sand bag, etc. - should know the position of the valve, turn off the water valve off gas bridge power for the electric power - Do not place any objects. Heavy on the floor or on a high shelf may fall as earthquake hazard - tied firmly to the ground using heavy walls - should be planned as a meeting point in case of separation from each other. To come together again in the future - build houses to comply with the rules. For earthquake-prone areas during the earthquake , first, do not panic. And tried to comfort one side in peace. And think of a way to salvage the situation. And results are expected to get one. If the building is to be careful what I put as high lamp parts, building rubble, concrete, broken off from the page positions. Beware bookcase cabinets, shelves and other furniture. Scroll hit or fall Keep away from doors, windows and mirrors, if the shake violently to hide under the table, under the bed or in a corner, do not run out of building two. If the building to hide under the table. Do not use elevators third. If you are outdoors and away from tall buildings, walls, utility poles and other buildings. If in a car, stop the car in which the safest way to behave and protect themselves first. Do not panic, trying to control consciousness peacefully. If you are in the house If you are outdoors, it's a mostly injured because he ran away from home two. If in the House to stand or squat in the house with a strong structure. Which can get as much weight and regulations and windows 3. If you live in a high rise It should compose And rushed out of the building quickly. Run away from what will fall on the fourth. If in the open air So stay away from utility poles and hanging outside the safety of the open fifth. Do not use candles, matches or open flames or sparks that cause. It may be a gas leak in the area 6. If you are driving, stop the car and inside the car. Until vibration stops 7. Do not use the elevator by any earthquake eight. If the beach is to stay away from the coast. Because of the potential large wave struck the shore after the earthquake first. Make yourself and those around the injured or not. First aid for the first two. You should leave the building immediately damaged. If you followed the earthquake collapsed buildings may have three. Always wear shoes Because there may be broken glass Or other sharp materials and ruins stabbed four. Check wires, water pipes, gas pipes if gas leak, close the cylinder valve lift bridge or fire, do not point matches until you're sure there are no gas leaks 5. Check that the gas leak With the smell only If the smell, open the door, every window 6. To leave the area where the cable break. Materials and wires across the seven. On the radio and listen for emergency instructions Do not use it Unless absolutely necessary, 8. examine the damage of tube wear. And sewer before the ninth. It is Thailand topped the field with a damaged or higher. Or building collapse 10. Do not spread rumors causing the earthquakes are caused by the earthquake two years.
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