Charlie Hebdo (French pronunciation

Charlie Hebdo (French pronunciation: ​[ʃaʁli ɛbˈdo]; French for Charlie Weekly) is a French satirical weekly magazine,[3] featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. Irreverent and stridently non-conformist in tone, the publication describes itself as above all secular and atheist,[4] far-left-wing,[5][6] and anti-racist[7] publishing articles on the extreme right (especially the French nationalist National Front party),[8] religion (Catholicism, Islam, Judaism), politics, culture, etc. According to its former editor Stéphane Charbonnier ("Charb"), the magazine's editorial viewpoint reflects "all components of left wing pluralism, and even abstainers".[9]

The magazine has been the target of two terrorist attacks, in 2011 and in 2015, presumed to be in response to a number of controversial Muhammad cartoons it published. In the second of these attacks, 12 people were killed, including Charbonnier and several contributors.

Charlie Hebdo first appeared in 1970 as a successor to the Hara-Kiri magazine, which was banned for mocking the death of former French President Charles de Gaulle.[10] In 1981 publication ceased, but the magazine was resurrected in 1992. The magazine's current editor-in-chief is Gerard Biard (fr). The previous editors were François Cavanna (1969–1981) and Philippe Val (1992–2009). The magazine is published every Wednesday, with special editions issued on an unscheduled basis.
In 1960, Georges "Professeur Choron" Bernier and François Cavanna launched a monthly magazine entitled Hara-Kiri.[11] Choron acted as the director of publication and Cavanna as its editor. Eventually Cavanna gathered together a team which included Roland Topor, Fred, Jean-Marc Reiser, Georges Wolinski, Gébé (fr), and Cabu. After an early reader's letter accused them of being "dumb and nasty" ("bête et méchant"), the phrase became an official slogan for the magazine and made it into everyday language in France.

Hara-Kiri was briefly banned in 1961, and again for six months in 1966. A few contributors did not return along with the newspaper, such as Gébé, Cabu, Topor, and Fred. New members of the team included Delfeil de Ton (fr), Pierre Fournier (journaliste) (fr), and Willem.

In 1969, the Hara-Kiri team decided to produce a weekly publication – on top of the existing monthly magazine – which would focus more on current affairs. This was launched in February as Hara-Kiri Hebdo and renamed L'Hebdo Hara-Kiri in May of the same year.[12] (Hebdo is short for hebdomadaire – "weekly")

In November 1970, the former French president Charles de Gaulle died in his home village of Colombey-les-Deux-Églises, eight days after a disaster in a nightclub, the Club Cinq-Sept fire, which caused the death of 146 people. The magazine released a cover spoofing the popular press's coverage of this disaster, headlined "Tragic Ball at Colombey, one dead."[11] As a result, the weekly was banned.

In order to sidestep the ban, the editorial team decided to change its title, and used Charlie Hebdo.[1] The new name was derived from a monthly comics magazine called Charlie (later renamed Charlie Mensuel, meaning Charlie Monthly), which had been started by Bernier and Delfeil de Ton in 1969. The monthly Charlie took its name from the lead character of one of the comics it originally published, Peanuts's Charlie Brown. Using that title for the new weekly magazine was also an inside joke about Charles de Gaulle.[13][14][15] The first issue did feature a Peanuts strip, as the editors were fans of the series

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Charlie Hebdo (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁli ɛbdo]; French for Charlie Weekly) is a French satirical weekly magazine, [3] featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. Irreverent and stridently non-conformist in tone, the publication describes itself as above all secular and atheist, [4] far-left-wing, [5] [6] and anti-racist [7] publishing articles on the extreme right (especially. the French nationalist National Front party), [8] religion (Catholicism, Islam, Judaism), politics, culture, etc. According to its former editor Stéphane Charbonnier ("Charb"), the magazine's editorial viewpoint reflects "all components of left wing. pluralism, and Even abstainers ". [9] The Magazine has been The Target of Two Terrorist attacks, in in 2011 and in the 2015th, presumed to be in Response to a number of controversial Muhammad Cartoons Published it. In The Second of these attacks, 12 People were killed, including Charbonnier and Several contributors. Charlie Hebdo First appeared in one thousand nine hundred and seventy As a successor to The Hara-Kiri Magazine, which was Banned for Mocking The Death of Former French President Charles de Gaulle. [. 10] In 1981 publication ceased, but the magazine was resurrected in 1992. The magazine's current editor-in-chief is Gerard Biard (fr). The previous editors were François Cavanna (1969-1981) and Philippe Val (1992-2009). The Magazine is Published Every Wednesday, with Special Editions issued on an unscheduled BASIS. In 1,960, Georges "Professeur Choron" Bernier and François Cavanna launched a monthly Magazine entitled Hara-Kiri. [11] Choron acted As The director of publication and Cavanna As. its editor. Eventually Cavanna gathered together a team which included Roland Topor, Fred, Jean-Marc Reiser, Georges Wolinski, Gébé (fr), and Cabu. After an Early Reader's letter accused them of being "Dumb and nasty" ("Bête et méchant"), The Phrase Became an Official slogan for The Magazine and Made it Into everyday language in France. Hara-Kiri was briefly Banned in one thousand nine hundred and sixty-one, and. again for six months in 1966. A few contributors did not return along with the newspaper, such as Gébé, Cabu, Topor, and Fred. New Members of The team Included Delfeil de Ton (FR), Pierre Fournier (journaliste) (FR), and Willem. In 1969th, The Hara-Kiri team Decided to Produce a Weekly publication - on Top of The existing monthly Magazine - which would. focus more on current affairs. As this was launched in February Hara-Kiri Hebdo and Renamed L'Hebdo Hara-Kiri in May of The Same year. [12] (Hebdo is short for hebdomadaire - "Weekly") In November 1970, French president Charles de Gaulle The Former. died in his home village of Colombey-les-Deux-Églises, eight days after a disaster in a nightclub, the Club Cinq-Sept fire, which caused the death of 146 people. The Magazine Released a Cover spoofing The popular Press's coverage of this Disaster, headlined "Tragic Ball at Colombey, One Dead." [11] As a Result, The Weekly was Banned. In Order to sidestep The Ban, The Editorial team Decided to Change. its title, and used Charlie Hebdo. [1] The new name was derived from a monthly comics magazine called Charlie (later renamed Charlie Mensuel, meaning Charlie Monthly), which had been started by Bernier and Delfeil de Ton in 1969. The monthly Charlie. took its name from the lead character of one of the comics it originally published, Peanuts's Charlie Brown. Using that title for the new weekly magazine was also an inside joke about Charles de Gaulle. [13] [14] [15] The first issue did feature a Peanuts strip, as the editors were fans of the series.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Charlie Hebdo (French pronunciation: the [ʃ a ʁ Li ɛ B ˈ do]; French for Charlie Weekly) is a French satirical weekly, 3 magazine []. ,,, featuring cartoons reports polemics and jokes. Irreverent and stridently non-conformist in tone the publication, describes. Itself as above all secular and atheist, [], 4 far-left-wing[] [] and 5 6 anti-racist [] publishing 7 articles on the extreme right (especially the French nationalist National Front party), [8]. Religion (Catholicism Islam Judaism),,,,, politics culture etc. According to its former editor St é phane Charbonnier ("Charb."),. The magazine 's editorial viewpoint reflects "all components of left wing pluralism and even, abstainers." [9]

.The magazine has been the target of two terrorist attacks in 2011, and in 2015 presumed to, be in response to a number. Of controversial Muhammad cartoons it published. In the second of, these attacks 12 people were killed including Charbonnier,, And several contributors.

Charlie Hebdo first appeared in 1970 as a successor to the, Hara-Kiri magazineWhich was banned for mocking the death of former French President Charles de Gaulle. [] In 10 1981, publication ceased but. The magazine was resurrected in 1992. The Magazine 's current editor-in-chief is Gerard Biard (FR). The previous editors. Were Fran ç OIS Cavanna (1969 - 1981) and Philippe Val (1992 - 2009). The magazine is published, every Wednesday