Article 1 nursing diagnosis of severe hyperglycemia. Since the body can not control blood sugar levels are
intended
not occur. hyperglycemia
Basic
Subjective Data
S: patients say. "As a diabetic for about 10 years,"
S: patients say "lack of medication for about two months,"
Objective Data
Vital Sign
O: DTX on 2 May 57 is equal to
O: DTX on 3 May. Jul. 57 is equal to 356 mg%
O: DTX on 4 May 57 is equal to 330 mg%
O: DTX on 5 May 57 is equal to 205 mg%
O: The patient has. Depression into vacant
O: Vital sign T = 37.6 ° C, P = 100 beats / min, R = 22 beats / min, BP = 160/100 mmHg and Oxygen saturation = 95% (on 2 May 57)
Evaluation criteria
- not found condition. Hyperglycemia symptoms such as hot flushes urine very thirsty fast pulse and blood pressure soared
-vital signs were normal is T = 36.5-37.4 ° C, P = 60-100 beats / min, R = 16. -241 beats / min, BP = 90 / 60-140 / 90mmHg
-DTX is usually 60-110 mg%
- no urine glucose and ketone
-Intake output are equal
Nursing and rational
one. Observe Hyperglycemia symptoms such as restlessness, flushing, nausea, vomiting, thirst, urination, lethargy comatose rapid pulse. To evaluate the physical condition of the patient and the hospital has correctly
2. Introduce them to watch for symptoms of hyperglycemia in patients, such as hot flushes the urine out. If you see something wrong, as recommended by the relatives, immediately notify the relatives have been involved in the care of patients
3. And check vital sign every 4 hours to assess the physical condition of the patient, if the glucose level in the blood is found to have a higher temperature. Fast pulse High Blood Pressure Respiration rate will be increased to provide nursing care to correctly
4. Results of the examination room, operating continuously as the urine examination to assess the level of sugar in the urine
5. Drilling DTX treatment plan your doctor at 7.00 pm. And 15.00. To evaluate Hyperglycemia and to provide nursing care to properly fit
6. Ensuring Regular insulin 8-10 unit sc treatment plan your doctor and symptoms such as hypoglycemia, hypotension, palpitations, sweating, blurred vision, numbness of hand toe to reduce blood sugar levels are high as mild to moderate and advice. Relatives observed adverse effects of Hypoglycemia as dizziness, palpitations, sweating, blurred vision, to inform the nurse
7. Ensuring NPH insulin 12 unit sc treatment plan your doctor and observed blood sugar, such as dizziness, palpitations, sweating, blurred vision, numbness of hand toe to reduce blood sugar levels are high as mild to moderate and guide their observations. Adverse effects of Hypoglycemia as dizziness, palpitations, sweating, blurred vision, to inform the nurse 8. Advice on the type of food they eat and eating at a time. Fasting between meals like rice porridge, milk, orange box by avoiding foods that are sweet. Starch and sugar and less fruit such as longan, durian, mango, spicy or acidic foods can only be eaten in small quantities may be reduced to eating rice and add it to control the blood sugar level 9. Ensuring intravenous infusion 0.9% NSS 1000 ml vein 60 ml / hr based on the medical treatment plan and noticed a swelling of fluid intravenously to provide energy for the body to compensate for the lack of water. Nutrients from loss of appetite and eat less 10. Record the amount of I / O to assess the balance of body fluid volume - the body 11. 11. Trace the laboratory follows the urine analysis, including sugar, ketone and glucose in the blood to assess blood sugar levels in urine and 12. Advise patients on insulin - take insulin should not inject insulin in muscles exercise because the absorption of insulin from the injection site faster than normal, which may cause low blood sugar is - advice he gives. observe if a dimpled or embossed directly at the injection site. Immediately inform the nurse to prevent the absorption of insulin is reduced. In order to control the level of sugar in the blood, the evaluation of nurses on 6 May 57 - No, not hyperglycemia. With redness, fever, rapid pulse, urine output, thirst and blood pressure much higher -V / ST = 37.5 ° C, P = 82 beats / min, R = 20 beats / min, BP = 140/80 mmHg -DTX 7.00. a. = 349 mg% -DTX 15.00. = 359 mg% - no urine glucose and ketone I / O Intake = two thousand four hundred CC, CC output 950 7 May 57 - Could not find a sustained hyperglycemia. With redness, fever, rapid pulse, urine output, thirst and blood pressure much higher -V / ST = 37.4 ° C, P = 76 beats / min, R = 20 beats / min, BP = 130/80 mmHg DTX 7.00. . = 121 mg% -DTX 15.00. = 141mg% - no urine glucose and ketone I / O intake = 1850 cc, output 1700 cc.
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