The exchange is
1. material exchange with the shipment. By swapping out of the way of redemption. And both sides were satisfied, as Mr. Remove the pork from the chicken 5 to exchange data. 1 The exchange system is so archaic or rural prosperity
2. The use of money as a medium. Since the exchange of goods with difficulty to achieve the satisfaction of the redemption, the two men took the money as a medium of exchange, such as Mr. B. The chicken was sold. She then proceeds He needs money to buy a pig is a pig as required. The use of money as a medium of exchange, it enables easier
3. Use of financial instruments. In trading requires a lot of time, money may not be safe. Men think of ways to trade convenience and safety. Such as the use of checks, bills of exchange, traveler's checks and credit cards instead of cash
5.2. Key aspects of the exchange
can be divided into three systems:
1. The system of exchange of the (Barter System)
system for the exchange. As of things being exchanged between people who have the same needs, such as rice in exchange for pork. With fish eggs Woven cloth, leather, etc., in exchange for sharing in this place since ancient times. In early human life as it is simple. With food and things for household consumption. But later, when human society has changed more spacious. The contact between the household The demand for more and more consumers have changed from the original. Demand for goods that can not manufacture their own household. You must have the goods they produce to exchange for things they want. By seeking people who have the same needs and satisfying the ratio of exchange between
the system of exchange of. In practice, there are problems and obstacles occurred several reasons, including
: 1. the needs of the mismatch. In exchange for use of the exchange will occur when the demands of the two sides match, which is difficult to find people with the same needs
two. The problem with fixed exchange rates or pricing. It does not measure the value of the items to be exchanged. Do not know how to determine what proportion of exchange may have an advantage when a change such as a cow, one that wants to exchange for 200 chickens, so the exchange may not occur if the two parties agreed not
three. Problems with transportation Only exchange using the redemption. Burdens of their existing exchange with others. Sometimes have to travel far to find people with the same needs. Lost Time in Transit And Asin's something larger. Heavy, making it easy to transport another
four. The problem with storage Some items can not be stored for potential damage before being traded to the other
five. Problems with lending and settlements. Lending substance and will return in the future to be an issue that will be used to restore the original condition or not, to borrow one pig on a night like pork may have been the same. May be fat or thin than
six. The problem with items not divided into smaller units. Something happened in the case a little. But it's not broken, so do not take such an exchange needs only half a cow in exchange for rice, 40 tanks, which cattle can not be split in half, it is not a medium of exchange, etc.
2. exchange for money (. Money System)
from the exchange in the exchange of an inconvenience many people have to find a way to exchange ideas on a new system that is more comfortable than the old system. There were some things up a media center. In exchange Calling the money (Money) funds set up as a medium of exchange must be socially acceptable to be used as a medium of exchange in the early stages. Some are used as some kind of social acceptance, which is different. According to local terrain and changes over time, such as leather, tea, tobacco, salt, shells, beads, etc.
5.3 characteristics apply to exchange traded
first. A medium of exchange The most important function of money. The exchange of goods or services with ease. As a result, the economy is making progress
2. A measurement tool Money is the standard unit for measuring the value of goods or services has all
three. A standard for future obligations. Money is a constant course. Can be used as a benchmark for future obligations more easily and quickly
4. Is worth keeping Fixed assets are worth more than money, which has changed over time to
5.4. The increase in the exchange of
money can be divided into various categories are as follows:
1. The standard amount is made with precious metals and rare is the standard used to exchange real dollars because the full value. The current standards are two types of
funds worth 1.1 Figure
1.2. Silver standard made of paper or called. Cards instead of the
two. Cash funds means that the price of silver, higher than the par value of the materials used to make money. Why called credit because users believe the credit of the government. Because the government is determined to repay the money legally. The credit is divided into two types of
metal 2.1 Cash
2.2. Cash made of paper
3. Current deposit money refers to deposits of current account deposits. Owner of the deposit can write a check to the bank to pay the money immediately. The payment by check through the use of a type of currency. Because of the currency can act completely. Check substitute banknotes or coins are convenient. And safety Do not waste time on the
properties of a good
one. It is generally accepted Can be used to purchase goods and services and repayment
second. Is missing or has a high value in the
third. A permanent storage
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..