Empowering local administration of Thai country.1. the principle of administrative organizationBasic principles of organizing arms of government/public administration, international. A split.(1) includes power to rule (Centralization) is to include the power to make decisions and actions the Central Government, including cabinet ministries and Government officials at the Government-affiliated Central Executive powers that can be used to cover all over the country as well as at the lack of rights to assume the Government is located.(2) empowering (Decentralization) is a method by which a public authority transfers State/Central Government or administration of some issues about public service, organization, or other legal entity to perform instead. Within the territory of each of the local budget and by the local authorities with some autonomy. The Central Government only supervise (not his) as well as the people's freedom to assume that autonomy is located.(3) breakdown of powers (Deconcentration) is caused by a limitation of the total power in the matter of delay, and not to any region at the same time. The Central Government, thus breaking a mandate to decide on some issues in management, centralized government officials sent annual duties in the region/ The various administrative districts (Field office) can accomplish the task. Policies and objectives of the Central Government 2. model and the relationship of the administrative organization.From the principles above. Various countries around the world, including foreign countries, Thai Government formed on the principle of. It will vary depending on the administrative history/privacy/shipping countries by major category 3 may be divided into the following areas:(1) the central authority or also called as ruled by the Federal Government/Central. Local operational duties as assigned from global in the form of ad hoc grants, local action, as deemed appropriate in the middle of the section under the supervision of both before and after the global action through the financial process, such as the Japan Thai and English (in the era of Prime Minister Margaret Asher thaet.)(2) a local authority that there is much that is found in the emerging economies that local born before the Federal Government. The federal jurisdiction is given to the local authorities, so locals will be responsible for organizing various public events, with the exception of national activities, such as country-level United States/ Australia New Zealand Canada Sweden(3) the attempt to find a balance between global and local, such as France have to improve the relationship between the global-local so local flexibility increases by adjusting role in control of "the Government appointed wa" ever more powers to act as "Facilitator" and centralized budget. At the same time, they have looked at the level of "territory" (the Region) by the local administration's planning development in the zone is important. 3. the format of the local administrative authorities.Despite the diversity in the organization/format of the unit of local government, but in General may conclude that there is a local administrative unit in 3 formats:(1) local government units category Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, including New York, London, Tokyo, Bangkok, optimisation, etc.(2) the local government unit of the city's community, such as County or municipality.(3) the local government unit of small rural communities, such as the United States's Villege/or local Thai's. 4. local administration of ThaiThe country has been using Thai digits to organize all the formats in 3 Government will request summary style, decentralized, local administration of Thai. Since the reign of 5 until today, divided into 3 ranges as follows:The first ranges from contemporary bureaucratic reform ROR 5 to change the Government in this period, State, 2475 (1932) also includes a power Center ruled most of Central. Divide the powers to regional and local, decentralized, there is also less. In the middle section with the establishment of various ministries have established regional road, amphur Muang, local establishment sanitation sanitation with the cities of Bangkok by seal. Sanitation management Act, as the cities RS 127. support the establishment of sanitation in the area, along with the establishment of very little. Do not extend across the Kingdom.The second range from changes to the governance of 2475 (1932) till 65 years with a 2540 (1997) the evolution of local Government much power distribution. Starting from the establishment of a provincial Council in the municipal year 2476 2481 2495 in sanitary administration in the year 2499 begins, with the local administration in urban areas. Despite the local Council elections, but executives of provincial administrative organization and sanitation also come from civil servants and executives. Local subdistrict Chief came from non-elected of the people. Participation of citizens, it is not possible to fully. In addition, the local Government has initiated a special format such as Bangkok to Pattaya 2518 (1975) year-on-year, with subsequent 2521 (1978) to adjust the pattern of organization. Local administration, more suitable, such as ATI, Bangkok 2528 (1985) Rd., Tambon Council Act and administration 2537 (1994)During the three years when the current-2540 (1997) enacted Constitution of the Kingdom of Thai 2540 (1997) set for decentralized, local, clearly. By local authorities the freedom to manage their own work more. Executives and local Council elections are coming from more pages about highways. Cultural tradition and local environmental protection and more By law, there is a supported target in clear, empowering local government revenue is 20% of the revenue by the year 2544 (2001) and 35% within the year 2549 (2006) transfer duties, tasks that are redundant between global. The local region, completed within 4 years, there must be improvements in the local laws of different format so that it is consistent with the Constitution and the establishment of a support organization for empowering local government right occurred seriously as concrete. Under the time frame and the conditions set out in.
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