The Present Simple Tense Structure: S + V1 (s, es) Principles of use 1) applies to events that are performed repeatedly as a habit and tradition (Repeated actions, habits and customs) - He visits his family every weekend. (repeated action) - Ethiopians celebrate Christmas on 7 January. (custom) - He goes to be at nine o'clock every night. (habit) 2) applies to an event that is always true (universaltruth)-The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. - The sun shines by day ; the moon shines bynight. 3) used with the ability (ability) - He plays the guitar very well. - That man speaks English as well as he speaks his own language.. 4) if statement instead of Future, unless, in the case when the sentence terms and words when, as soon as, until, before, after. - If the weather is fine tomorrow , we shall have a picnic. - We shall go out when the rain stops. - We can't begin playing as soon as the whistle blows. - I shall eat before he arrives. Some verbs 5) we will not use the present continuous tense, even if the event is occurring or is currently in progress, such as the verb to be-a-I am late now. these verbs are divided into 6 types: 5.1 verb indicated that enforcement is not (verb for which we have no control over states) include the verb see, hear, feel, taste, smell like. - I see that it is raining again. - I hear someone knocking at the door. - This towel feels very soft. 5.2 verb that shows a fancy (verb for ideas), for example, know (know), understand (understand), think (think), believe (trust), disbelieve (do not believe), suppose (hypothetical), doubt (skepticism), agree (agree), disagree (disagree), realize (realise), consider (consider), notice (the notice), recognize (recognize), forget (forget), remember (remember), recall (remember?). - The teacher considers him as an industrial srtudent. - I dony recall where I met him. 5.3 the verb that shows passion, and he doesn't like (Verbs for liking and disliking) such as like (like), dislike (I don't like), love (love), hate (hate), detest (abhor), prefer (like), forgive (forgive), trust (the trust), distrust (no confidence). - I like the movie I saw yesterday. - She detests people who are unkind to animals - We prefer to go out without him. - I distrust this young lady. 5.4 the verb shows the desire (wishing for verbs) such as wish (desire), want (need), desire (desire). - He wishes to leave as early as possible. - She wants to go to Italy. - We all desire happiness and health. . 5.5 the verb which shows ownership (possession of Verbs), for example, possess (own), have (had), own (as owner), belong to (as of). - He possesses two new cars. - She has more money than she needs. - I own several actres of land. - This bicycle belongs to my brother. 5.6 กริยาเฉพาะบางคำ (Certain other verbs) เช่น be (เป็น อยู่ คือ) , appear (ปรากฎ) , seem (ดูเหมือน) , mean (หมายความว่า) , please (พอใจ) , displease (ไม่พอใจ) differ (แตกต่าง) , depend (ขึ้นอยู่กับ , พึ่งพา) , resemble (ดูเหมือน) , deserve (สมควรได้รับ) , refuse (ปฏิเสธ) , result (ส่งผลให้) , suffice (พอเพียง) , consist of (ประกอบด้วย) , contain (ประกอบด้วย) , hold (บรรจุ) , fit (เหมาะสม คู่ควร) , suit (เหมาะสม) เช่น - She is very selfish. - He resembles his father. - She refuses to marry him. - New Zealand consists of two islands. - The pink dress she is wearing suits her. 6. ใช้กับ adverbs of time ดังต่อไปนี้ often (บ่อยๆ) , always (เสมอๆ) , sometimes (บางครั้ง) , usually (โดยปกติ) , generally (โดยปกติ),normally (โดยปกติ) , frequently (บ่อยๆ) , rarely (แทบจะไม่เคย นานๆ ครั้ง) , seldom (แทบจะไม่เคย นานๆครั้ง) , scarcely (แทบจะไม่เคย นานๆ ครั้ง) , hardly (แทบจะไม่เคย) , never (ไม่เคย) , in general (โดยปกติ) , now and again (บางครั้งบางคราว) , from time to time (บางครั้งบางคราว) occasionally (บางโอกาส) , as a rule (ตามกฎ) , once a week (สัปดาห์ละครั้ง) , once a month (เดือนละครั้ง) , twice a week (สองครั้งต่อสัปดาห์) , three times a week (สามครั้งต่อสัปดาห์) ,every day (ทุกวัน) , every other day (วันเว้นวัน) , every (night / month, week/year/ Thursday) เช่น - He is never late for school. - He always studies grammar in the morning
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