2 strategies cognitive strategies (Cognitive Strategies) is associated with specific learning approach, which includes strategies to digest. :
2.1 action repeatedly (Repetition) is a practice repeatedly or repeat repeat in my heart
2.2 use of trainers (Resourcing) is the use of media, or references to help in learning
2.3 translation (Translation) is the use of the mother tongue is the basis to understand or meaningful
2.4 grouping (Grouping) is a classification or sequencing by considering the properties of common characteristics
2.5 note (Note-Taking) is a noted the plot, information, knowledge, the proposed in speech or writing style
2.6 deduction. (Deductive) is the use of rules or principles in understanding
2.7 imagination (Imagery) is a new concept in the knowledge integration with image memory
2.8 key words (Using Key Word) is a new word By comparing the sounds of words like in mother tongue
2.9 transfer (Transfer) is the use of language knowledge learned before. Help in understanding and new knowledge or work to accomplish through
2.10 reference (Inferencing) is to use existing knowledge to guess the meaning of what to learn or fill in the missing knowledge
3.Social strategies - affective (Social / Affective Strategies) is the strategies on language use in various situations in the society consists of sub strategies :
3.1 cooperate (Cooperation) is working with a friend to get feedback and text know mutual
3.2 asking for clarification (Question for Clarification). To ask the teacher or native speaker to have repeat, explain, or, for example, when you do not understand
3.3 Laryngismus (Self-Talk) reduce the anxiety with various techniques. That made me feel that is capable of learning well
Anita L. Wenden (1985: 4-7) classification of the language learning strategies 4 aspects. :
1.Cognitive strategy (Cognitive Strategies) is a method that students deal with the course content ให้เกิดประโยชน์ to learn and keep or accumulate what learn to be used later.Strategies that encourage students to learn knowledge and ideas were to guess the meaning of the sentence or the story. The sentences using the words or phrases learned in mind and review repeatedly, classification, etc.!2.Communication strategies (Communication Strategies) is the use of various methods In order to convey the meaning when students problems due to lack of knowledge of language, using various methods In order to convey the meaning of that success, such asBorrowing words from the language used. Translation, to explain or describe things or gestures เมื่อไม่รู้ meaning of those assets. Etc.
.3.Strategies of training the language overall (Global Practice Strategies) is a strategy that students use the language in a social environment to find opportunities in language learning and language use development more effective.Are classmates. Everyday activities, activities in their spare time, etc.!4. Metacognitive strategies (Metacognitive Strategies) is a method that learners use check. Control and guide in their language learning strategies, such as features 4
.1 plan in learning (Planning) specifies procedures. To use the resources and strategies to make learning the language effectively. Set objectives and standards to evaluate the achievement of learning their language
4.2 monitoring language learning (Monitoring) was investigated using their own language. To find out the cause of the problem that hinders learning the language. And learn from their mistakes 4
.3 evaluation in language learning (Checking Outcomes) as learners' attention to the consequences of efforts in learning and using their own language. Such as observation that can self learning vocabulary by reading newspapersEtc.
.In summary, learning strategies can be classified into several strategies based on the concept of educators and researchers. In this research, we study the concepts of learning strategies of Oxford divided into กลวิธีการเรียนรู้The strategy is a direct strategies include 1) strategies used memory 2) strategies used the knowledge 3) strategies using extra and succession. And indirect strategies, including 4) strategies using metacognition 5) strategies of quality plan and 6) social strategies
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