1.Patient identification Guide spinal injuries.In case of "emergency" is. "Its obligations to Ustream, abnormal autonomic nervous reflex. (Autonomic dysreflexia or AD). Provided by rehabilitation fund Lord Crown presented hospital.2.The table of contents.The prefix.Spinal cord and spinal injuries pageThe characteristic Anatomy of the spine and spinal cord injury. PA reflex Ustream what is abnormal autonomic nervous.Signs and symptomsThe cause.Fix vulnerable AD guidelines.3.IntroductionSpinal cord injury patients with multiple health problems often find system. To take care of ourselves. Learn how to prevent this complication is. But the patients and caregivers need to care for their own discipline. Learn how to understand and correct step. It can fix problems manually, in the early stages, such as emergency patients with spinal cord injury is vulnerable if the AD patients and caregivers know how to prevent edits from it can help start the disability does not occur, so redundant to life. Group provides this elaboration so that patients carry the knowledge review and use it as a guide for others in emergencies to help the patient, safe from "PA abnormal autonomic nervous reflex, Kanagawa (Autonomic dysreflexia) or AD dementia."4. spinal and spinal cord injury.Spinal cord (Spinal cord). As part of the central nervous system that connect from the brain stem spinal spine chongkraduk since Foramem in position up to waist level, the Magnum section spine L1-2 serves the uplink command from the brain through nerves to the nerves and nerve-ends receiver from sensory nerves relay up to the brain. The spine contains a spine neck (Cervical spine) level 7 Thoracic spine chest level message (12 vertebrae, lumbar spine (Lumbar spine) level 5 the human coccyx bone and bone to Pierce and Ray, which is usually the same as the connection piece. Spinal nerve level that corresponds to the spinal cord (Cervical cord) level 8. An spinal cord (Thoracic cord) 12 level an spinal cord at waist level (Lumbar cord) 5 lateral spinal cord (Sacral cord) to Pierce their level 5 level. This is the level of the spinal cord may not be match fit the spine because the spinal cord ends at the waist section spine L1-2 level of the lower spine per L2 nerve roots are part of a group called the Cauda equina pony tail.Spinal cord injury Means of spinal cord injuries in this lesion that occurs at the spinal cord may be caused by accidents (Trauma) that caused spinal injuries, such as broken spine sure direct gun or may be caused by diseases such as spinal infection or partition tumors spinal cord, etc. Divide the level of spinal cord injury is a major category is 2.1.Tetraplegia (paralysis of limbs, 2 side) refers to the weakness in the arms and legs of all the vulnerable sides from spinal cord injury level Cervical neck cord.2.Paraplegia (paralysis in the lower half) refers to. Weakness in the legs, both sides vulnerable to spinal injuries, chest-level 2 (T2 spinal cord) to come.5. characteristics for the anatomy of the spine and spinal cord injury. 6. the obligation to Ustream, abnormal autonomic nervous reflex (Autonomic dysreflexia, AD)? As acute hypertension > 20-40 mmHg from baseline (spinal cord injury patients may have blood pressure, Stoke and Liverpool kopkati SIM only 90-110 mmHg lower than the general public) which is found in the disabled with disease or injury spinal cord spinal cord level. Breast level 6 or higher causes the motor currents that inhibit sympathetic nerves that control blood flow at. Organs within the abdomen is broken. When there is interference--the paralysis so sympathetic nervous stimulation, working too much, therefore, higher blood pressure and may cause acute complications, such as bleeding in the brain, retina induced atrial fibrillation Slough. Angina, etc, and is one of the reasons that cause the loss of life for the disabled, (2) The patient may have symptoms such as joint creeps. Red rashes on the face or chest is so blurry. The AD, which is aware of the emergency of spinal injuries and disabled access guidelines. Treatment is very important. 7.Signs and symptoms• Headache, red face, sweat, eyes, nasal congestion, breathing quickly dimming in conjunction with acute high blood pressure > 20-40 mmHg. From baseline• If not treated will there are complications such as bleeding under the eyes (the retina hemorrhage), bleeding in the brain (subarachnoid hemorrhage) may have seizures swollen lungs, heart and water dangerous.8. the causes1. the Chambers are of urine in the bladder (bladder full) too much (the most common).2. packed in the colon of stool (feces impact). Find a top child3. press the slash wound has occurred at various organs (pressure sore).4. the infection occurred in various parts of the body (infection)5. There are nail ingrown (ingrown toe nail)9. fix the vulnerable AD guidelines.1. adjust the head 90 degrees to higher patient such as from sit to.2. loosen clothing, loose. 3. cause: check that the bladder aneurysm, atrial. The yield or not. -If not: urinary catheters, Casa garden, Xylocaine jelly immediately put urine in the urethra is approximately 3-5 minutes for the CC, 2 leave the drain out and dispose of the lead for the first time in approximately 400 ซ๊ซ๊ cable Clamp 2-3 minutes, then drain all. -If already urinary catheters: check to see if there's a line bent or clogged line tests whether or not by the NSS 10 ml Flush gently. If the new catheter, change tons. 3. repeated blood pressure every 5 minutes
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