The Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the country popularly known simply as "Vietnam" is located in Southeast Asia with an area of 331 033 square kilometers. Sort S-shaped along the west coast of the South China Sea from latitude 23 ° 22 'North to 8 ° 30' north and longitude 109 ° 29 'East of 102 ° 10' north eastern border with China. The south and southeast of the Gulf of Thailand. South China Sea to the east and west to the PDR. Laos and Cambodia. Approximately three in four of Vietnam's mountains and forests. Vietnam's total land area, approximately 328,000 square kilometers. In addition, the slopes and islands. Thousands of islands dot the Gulf of Tonkin to the Gulf of Thailand topography and climate of the earth, because Vietnam is narrow but very long. Causing the topography and the climate is quite different. It may be divided into three parts: the northern, central and southern region consists of mountain terrain much. By C. van range pins (Fansipan) up to 3143 meters, the highest in Indochina. The river is a river shrimp (Cung) which runs to the confluence with the Red River's delta fertile (Red River Delta) suitable for cultivation and also the location of Hanoi (Ha Noi), the capital is also available. Bayou Cao Bang Lang Son and Vinh Yen, including the famous Halong Bay in the Gulf environment. Vietnam's ethnic diversity And because some areas are in a cold climate, which is influenced by polar air currents that swept through Siberia and China to Vietnam. The climate is colder climate in the northern divided into four seasons: spring. (March-April), with little rain and high humidity. Temperatures around 17 ° C - 23 ° C summer (May-August) Hot weather and rain. Temperatures around 30 ° C - 39 ° C is the hottest month. June fall (September-November), temperature 23 ° C - 28 ° C winter (December to February) the weather is cold most of the year is about 7 ° C - 20 ° C, but sometimes the temperature may drop to 0 ° C month. The coldest is January in the northern cities, including Hanoi (Ha Noi), the capital. An area of about 921 square kilometers, a population of 2.2 million people located on the Red River Delta. The river has a lot of flow, including The Duong, The Cau, The Ca Lo, The Day, The Nhue, The Tich, The To Lich and The Kim Nguu addition, Hanoi is the center of the country and a hub for business and commerce sector. over The major international airport Noi Bai International Airport , Hai Phong (Hai Phong) has an area of 1503 square kilometers and a population of roughly 1.7 million people, a major port in the region and a heavy industrial area. The chemical industry, shipbuilding and construction materials. There is a major port Hai Phong Port and airport Cat Bi Airport Quang Ninh (Quang Ninh) with an area 5899 square kilometers. A population of about 1 million people, Quang Ninh, a city northeast of Vietnam stance. Harbour include Hon Gai Port is also a province rich with natural resources such as timber and coal resources in the country. As well as a wonderful place to have a global reputation is Halong Bay (Ha Long Bay) , Essen, La (Son La) with an area of 14,055 square kilometers and a population of 9 billion people by more than 80 percent of the slopes are suitable for farming. dairy cattle There are major exports include tea, black striped dress that (Lai Chau), with an area 7365 square kilometers, a population of two hundred thousand, the airport is Dien Bien Phu Airport BA State Henry Hart (Tuyen Quang) area 5868 square kilometers, a population of 7 million. The province is rich in forests. Wood and valuables Including plant more than 1000 species of pike body (Lao Cai) has an area 8057 square kilometers, a population of six billion people have a forest abundant and rare species such as the Po Mu (Fukiena), Lat Hoa (Chukrasia Tabulario Cho Chi) as well. medicinal plants and rare animals such as deer, wild boar, tigers, etc. Other important tourist town of Sapa (Sa Pa) which is located high in the mountains and a climate similar to Europe baa. The central region of Vietnam has many minorities live. Most areas of the plateau, which is filled with pumice, sand dunes and lakes is the most important forest areas of Vietnam. The weather is hot all year and there are only two seasons: the rainy season (May to October) are the hottest months. June-July The temperature of nearly 40 ° C dry season (October to April), the coldest month is January temperature is about 20 ° C in central cities. Including Thua Thien - Hue (Thua Tien - Hue) with an area of 5009 square kilometers and a population of 1 million people, is the former capital of Vietnam. Currently, a historic tourist attractions in Da Nang (Da Nang) with an area of 1256 square kilometers and a population of 7 million people-centered business. tourism And a major port The airport is Da Nang Airport and the port of Tien Sa Seaport South , though the area remains largely a plateau. It has the Mekong River basin (Mekong River Delta, also known as Ku Long Yang - Cuu Long Giang) rich. It is the largest plantation in the country. It is also the location of Ho Chi Minh City (Ho Chi Minh City) or the former Saigon. (Saigon) in the south subtropical climate. The average temperature is about 27 ° C with a second season as well as the region. The rainy season during the months of May to November. The hottest month is April. Temperatures around 39 ° C dry months from November to April. January is the coldest month temperature was about 26 ° C under a major city. Including Ho Chi Minh (Ho Chi Minh City) has an area of 2095 square kilometers and a population of 5.4 million people-centered business. Import and export And a major port The international airport Tan Son Nhat Airport and the Port of Saigon Port in Ho Chi Minh City has been referred. "Pearl of Asia" She Can Tho (Can Tho) with an area of 1390 square kilometers with a population of 1.1 million people is a major food processing industry. And is Vietnam's largest rice Less rubber (Tien Giang), with an area of 2367 square kilometers and a population of 1.6 million people Less tire located in the triangle area.
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