1. the history and importance of the issue.The current communication technologies have grown and developed quickly in the past. We humans communicate with body language. The use of symbols, such as smoke alarms. Wall painting, cave, spoken language and written language, respectively. It is critical that communication of humans. Human communication in the transmission of news so that you can keep and change of circumstances.Conversion in the world today Making the communications technology is constantly evolving. By an application of the tools and communication devices, have a high efficiency in the use of. Make a tremendous communication without borders using the Internet network are at the Center include a desktop computer. A notebook Tablets and Smartphones, etc. Smartphones (Smart phone) that an innovation is widely used nowadays. Smartphone development comes from the old phones can make and receive calls only. But Smartphones have a variety of systems and more productive. Which it is well known that in the modern era can be referred to as the era of digital communication (Digital) with modern technology. A variety of Social network usage. In this section, the smart phone can support has covered about on Social network usage, for example, Facebook, Twitter, etc, socialcam, whatsapp line which makes communication and can send and receive data quickly. Through the Internet network. Whether it's education Business knowledge, including finding a fun and often used as a venue to create social networks. Can portable? The service is available for almost every area and from the resulting survey behavioural Internet in the country, Thailand's Development Office, 2557 year of electronic transactions, found that the average value of Internet use per week. Increased compared to last year, the average increase to 50.4 2556 hours per week or approximately 7.2 hours per day which is the popular devices that consumers use to access the Internet is a Smartphone with a survey found that consumers used smartphones, Internet access. 77.1 percent and average 6.6 hours per day more than desktop computers and portable computers. Nielsen's survey data regarding the use of smartphones in the year 2558 can be summarized into five as follows: 1.0), everyone has the opportunity to become the owner of the Smartphone. Man, this time Thailand is 58% of Smartphone owners group have the income, age 16-24 years old are the main user groups, representing more than 80% 2.0) is not possible if there is not a Smartphone. Thailand people use Smartphones to continuously all day, but the range most often used is during 3 pm-5 pm) to 3.0 with Smartphones, communication and entertainment. Each day, people, Thailand to use Smartphones to 4 hours as follows: Used for communication, Application, Device Management, Entertainment, Browsing and Application. Hit-man Thailand include Line, Facebook app, BeeTalk, Let's Get Rich LINE, RUN LINE COOKIE, Google app Instagram app, search, Clean app and FB Master Messenger 4.0) various transaction banking-finance transactions, including payments, shopping for a continuous increase in Mobile 5.0). The increase in mobile advertising, found that the habits of consumer smartphones. Year by year increasing 2557 2556 is 50.4 hours per week. Data from Nielsen's survey (referenced in the Treaty of a brand-new, yuwadee 2558) regarding the use of smartphones in recent years found that people age 16-2558, 24 years old, is the most user groups, which are groups of teens. Smartphones have advantages in terms of work and portable device must not much travel to work as in the past. In the current Smartphone can work in many different devices, such as computers, camera, notebook, tape recorder. Video player, gaming machine and includes alarm clock, thus resulting in many respects similar to their Smartphone, Sidekick, thus making their everyday behaviour change (pisud sacred blessings, 2556, vanilla) but nevertheless a smart negative side effects as well, include a contact game.Face-to-face communication less, especially teenagers or students (full review. The word diamond, 2557).ดังนั้นทางคณะผู้วิจัยจึงเห็นความสำคัญในการศึกษาพฤติกรรมการใช้สมาร์ทโฟน เนื่องด้วยนักศึกษาพยาบาลศาสตรบัณฑิตอยู่ในช่วงอายุที่มีการใช้สมาร์ทโฟนมากที่สุด มีการใช้สมาร์ทในชีวิตประจำวัน เพื่อการสื่อสาร หรือสืบค้นหาข้อมูล รวมถึงเพื่อความบันเทิง เช่น facebook, line, instagram เป็นต้น ซึ่งหากมีพฤติกรรมการใช้ที่ไม่ถูกต้องก็อาจจะทำให้เกิดปัญหาทางการเรียนหรือสังคมได้ ทางคณะผู้วิจัยเห็นความสำคัญในการศึกษาพฤติกรรมการใช้สมาร์ทโฟนของนักศึกษาพยาบาลศาสตรบัณฑิต วิทยาลัยพยาบาลบรมราชชนนี อุดรธานี ในครั้งนี้ เพื่อเป็นแนวทางในการพัฒนาพฤติกรรมการใช้สมาร์ทโฟนให้เป็นไปในทางที่เหมาะสมต่อไป
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