Pronoun (สรรพนาม) หมายถึง คำที่ใช้

Pronoun (สรรพนาม)


หมายถึง คำที่ใช้แทน Noun หรือ ใช้แทน ชื่อ คน สัตว์ สิ่งของ สถานที่ หรือ คุณค่าต่าง ๆ เพื่อมิให้พูด หรือ เอ่ยชื่อ Noun นั้นซ้ำ ๆ ทำให้การฟังไม่ไพเราะ
Pronoun แบ่งเป็น 8 ชนิด คือ

1. Personal Pronoun (บุรุษสรรพนาม)
2. Possessive Pronoun (สามีสรรพนาม)
3. Definite Pronoun (นิยมสรรพนาม)
4. Indefinite Pronoun (อนิยมสรรพนาม)
5. Interrogative Pronoun (ปฤจฉาสรรพนาม)
6. Relative Pronoun (ประพันธ์สรรพนาม)
7. Reflexive Pronoun (สรรพนามสะท้อน)
8. Distributive Pronoun (วิภา คสรรพนาม)

1. Personal Pronoun (บุรุษสรรพนาม) ใช้แทนชื่อจริงของผู้พูด ผู้ฟัง และแทนชื่อจริงของ
คน สัตว์ สิ่งของ เช่น

เอกพจน์ พหูพจน์

บุรุษที่ 1 (ผู้พูด) I We
บุรุษที่ 2 (ผู้ที่เราพูดด้วย) You You
บุรุษที่ 3 (ผู้ที่เรากล่าวถึง) He, She, It They

นอกจากนี้ Personal Pronoun ยังแบ่งตามหน้าที่การใช้ทางไวยากรณ์ 5 รูป ดังนี้

เป็น Subject (ประธาน) Object (กรรม) Possessive Adjective(คุณศัพท์แสดงความเป็นเจ้าของ) Possessive Pronoun
(สรรพนามเจ้าของ) Reflexive (เน้น, ย้ำ)

Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun Possesive Adjective Possesive Pronoun Reflexive

I me my mine myself
We us our ours ourselves
You you your yours youself, yourselve
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it its - itself
They them their theirs themselves

2. Possessive Pronoun (สามีสรรพนาม) ใช้แทนนามที่แสดงความเป็นเจ้าของ ได้แก่ mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs เช่น
Your friend is Indian, mine is American.

ตารางเปรียบเทียบระหว่าง Possessive Adjective กับ Possessive Pronoun

Possissive Adjective (มีนามตามหลัง) Possessive Pronoun (ไม่มีนามตามหลัง)

This is my bag. This bag is mine.
This is your bike. This bike is yours.

3. Definite Pronoun (นิยมสรรพนาม) ได้แก่ สรรพนามที่ใช้แทนนามชี้เฉพาะเจาะจง เช่น This, These, That, Those, one, ones

This, That, one แทนนามที่เป็นเอกพจน์
These, Those, ones ใช้แทนนามที่เป็นพหูพจน์

4. Indefinite Pronoun (อนิยมสรรพนาม) ใช้แทนนามทั่วไป เช่น some, any, none, all, someone, something, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, many, everyone, everything, few, others

ตัวอย่าง

There are many people at the party, some are eating, but some are drinking.
None of us can swim across the river.
Everything for us is ready to start.

5. Interrogative Pronoun (ปฤจฉาสรรพนาม) ได้แก่ สรรพนามใช้ แทนนาม สำหรับคำถามและต้องไม่มีนามตามหลัง ได้แก่ who, whom, what, Whose, Which

ตัวอย่าง

Who can go to live in it?
Whose is the red car standing outside.
What does she do here very day?
Which is the best?

6. Relative Pronoun (ประพันธ์สรรพนาม) ใช้แทนนามที่อยู่ข้างหน้า ขณะเดียวกันก็ทำหน้าที่ เชื่อมประโยค หน้า–หลัง หรือเป็นประธาน หรือ กรรม ของประโยค หลัง เช่น who, when, which, whose, what, where, why, whom, that

ตัวอย่าง

He’s the postman who brings a letter for us at home.
This is the student whom his teacher punished.
Sanit is the boy whose father died in the war.
This is the ticket which I bought for you.
I know what is in this box.
Sunday is the day when we don’t go to work.
That is the reason why I killed him.
China is the first country that I’m going to visit.

7. Reflexive Pronoun (สรรพนามสะท้อน) หรือ Emphatic Pronoun (สรรพนามเน้น) ได้แก่ myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves เรียงไว้หลังประธาน,หลังกริยา, หลังกรรม หรือหลัง by

ตัวอย่าง

I myself will do it.
He himself did it yesterday.
They themselves close the windows every day.
We enjoy ourselves at the seaside.
I spoke to the Prime Minister himself.
She lived here by herself.

8. Distributive Pronoun (วิภาคสรรพนาม) ใช้แทนนามเพื่อการแบ่งแยก, จำแนกออกเป็นสิ่งหนึ่ง, ตัวหนึ่ง ได้แก่ each (แต่ละ), either (คนใดคนหนึ่ง, สิ่งใดสิ่งหนึ่ง), neither (ไม่ทั้งสองอย่าง)

Each boy receives a reward.
Either car is very expensive.
Neither of them have much money.

Distributive Pronoun ถ้าใช้โดยลำพังก็เป็น Pronoun (สรรพนาม) แต่ถ้าใช้โดยมีนามอื่นตามหลัง ก็กลายเป็นคุณศัพท์ (adjective)
เป็น Adjective เป็น Pronoun

Each boy receives a rewards. Each of men has much money.
Either car is very expensive. Either of girls is beautiful.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Pronoun (pronoun) refers to a term used to replace or substitute the name Noun, people, animals or objects at different values ​​so to speak, or is repeatedly mentioned Noun make melodious sounds Pronoun divided into eight types: 1. Personal Pronoun. (male pronoun) 2. Possessive Pronoun (husband pronoun) 3. Definite Pronoun (popular pronoun) 4. Indefinite Pronoun (the popular pronoun) 5. Interrogative Pronoun (kii) 6. Relative Pronoun (author of pronouns) 7. Reflexive Pronoun (reflexive pronoun) 8. Distributive Pronoun (VIPA The pronoun) 1. Personal Pronoun (male pronoun) used the real name of the speaker, the listener and the real names of people, animals, objects such singular plural first man (spoken) I We are two men (whom. We speak with) You You Men 3 (whom we mentioned) He, She, It They also Personal Pronoun also divided according to function using a syntax 5 follows a Subject (Chairman) Object (object) Possessive Adjective (adj. Possessive) Possessive Pronoun (pronoun owner) Reflexive (focus, repeat) Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun Possesive Adjective Possesive Pronoun Reflexive I me My Mine Myself We US our Ours Ourselves You You your Yours youself, yourselve He Him his his himself She Her. Her hers herself It it ITS - Itself them their Theirs They themselves 2. Possessive Pronoun (husband pronoun) used the noun possessive, including mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs as Your friend is Indian, mine. is American. Comparison of the Possessive Pronoun Possessive Adjective Adjective Possissive (named after) Possessive Pronoun (no name on the back) This is My Bag. This Bag is Mine. This is your Bike. This Bike is Yours. 3. Definite. Pronoun (popular pronoun) is used instead of nouns, pronouns include specific indicators such as This, These, That, Those, one, Ones This, That, one of the singular These, Those, ones used with a plural noun 4. Indefinite Pronoun (the popular pronoun) used to replace the general as some, any, none, all, someone, something, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, many, everyone, everything, few, others examples There are many people at the party,. Some are eating, but Some are drinking. None of US Can Swim Across the River. Everything is Ready to Start for US. 5. Interrogative Pronoun (kii) are used instead of nouns, pronouns, question and must not include the name of the latter who, whom. , what, Whose, Which examples Who Can Go to Live in it? Whose is standing Outside the Red Car. What does She do here very Day? Which is the Best? 6. Relative Pronoun (author pronoun) used instead of the inside. page Meanwhile, it acts as a sentence - after a president or object of the sentence after like who, when, which, whose, what, where, why, whom, that sample He's the Postman Who brings a letter for US at Home. This. is the student whom his teacher punished. Sanit whose Father is the Boy died in the War. This is the ticket for which I Bought You. What I know is in this box. Sunday is the Day when we do not Go to Work. that is the Reason why I killed Him. China is that I'm going to the Country First Visit. 7. Reflexive Pronoun (reflexive pronoun) or Emphatic Pronoun (pronoun emphasis), including myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself,. itself, themselves lined up behind the president, after the reaction, the latter deed or behind by example, I Myself Will do it. He himself did it Yesterday. They themselves close the Windows Every Day. We Enjoy Ourselves at the Seaside. I spoke to the Prime Minister. himself. She lived here by herself. 8. Distributive Pronoun (analyzable pronoun) used to represent the separation, are classified into one thing, and one each (each), either (one, one). , neither (not both) Each Boy receives a reward. Either Car is very expensive. Neither of them have much Money. Distributive Pronoun if used alone, it is a Pronoun (pronoun), but if followed by any other name. Became an epithet (Adjective) is a Pronoun Adjective Each receives a Boy rewards. Each of Men has much Money. Either Car is very expensive. Either of girls is Beautiful.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Pronoun (pronoun)


means the replacement Noun or substitute name, people, animals, objects, places, or values for various not to say. Or the name Noun that repeatedly makes listening to no music
Pronoun is divided into 8 type is

1. Personal Pronoun (personal pronouns)
2.Possessive Pronoun (husband pronoun)
3. Definite Pronoun (definite pronoun)
4. Indefinite Pronoun (indefinite pronouns)
5. Interrogative. Pronoun (fold)
6. Relative Pronoun (relative pronouns)
7. Reflexive Pronoun (reflexive)
8. Distributive Pronoun. Company C (pronoun)

1.Personal Pronoun (personal pronouns) instead of the real name of the speaker, listener, and instead of the real name of
people, animals, objects, such as singular and plural



. The man who 1 (speaker) I We
Mens 2 (whom we say) You You
Mens 3 (whom we mentioned), It She He, They

.In addition Personal Pronoun also part of grammatical form, as follows: use 5

a Subject (president) Object (object), Possessive Adjective (possessive adjective) Possessive Pronoun
(possessive pronouns) Reflexive (focus, repeat)

.Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun Possesive Adjective Possesive Pronoun Reflexive

I me my mine myself
We us our ours ourselves
. You you your, yours youself yourselve
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it its - itself
They them. Their theirs themselves

2.Possessive Pronoun (husband) instead of noun possessive pronouns are mine ours yours,,,,,, his hers its theirs like
. Your friend is Indian mine is, American.

comparison table between Possessive Adjective with Possessive Pronoun

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