The concept of equality that can be traced back as far as ancient Greece from the writings of Plato (Plato) and Aristotle (Aristotle) has attacked the democracy of Athens that is based on equality, then it is not a pattern. The best rule is different because some fool some people, intelligent people, each with different abilities. Some people are not suited to the management of public affairs. Or not fit to be a soldier. Considering the writings of the modern era. The idea was first proposed that human beings are equal. British thinker Thomas Hobbes (Thomas Hobbes) by Hobbes wrote the famous work titled "Le sensitive Thurston's" (Leviathan), one has to mention that the nature of man. "Human beings are equal Even when it is determined that There are differences in the body. Intellect or whatever these things are not important, what makes human inequality. However, the equality of Hobbs is that everyone is equal in the claimed benefits. And the ability to hurt others as well "(Hobbes, 1985: 183) [2] In addition to Hobbs. Then there are thinkers like John Locke (John Locke) and Jean Jacques Rousseau (Jean-Jacques Rousseau), which are all modern thinkers are all present that individual human beings are equal. By stressing equality of locks that are ingrained since birth, the right can not be taken (natural rights) and that every human being has the right to take since birth as a result, every person equally. While equality of Russo. Then the focus on human freedom and the freedom of every person. Make everyone equally The way I think of the three is considered the foundation of modern political theory has caused a continuation of the concept of equality that is. Social contract theory Proposed that the emergence of the state is derived from the fact that each human being to come to agreement that founded the state. The reason for this is due to every human being equally. Therefore, no one can be forced to join any other human society or the state if they do not agree. The concept of equality has led to two major events in the history of the modern world, that is. Since 1776 the American Revolution and the French Revolution in 1789, both of which this event has revolutionized the basic idea to confirm what the man born equal today. The concept of equality plays an important role in academia as well. Whether it is in terms of the distribution of income or economic benefits. Access to resources and public services The distribution of employment or work opportunities. Issues relating to representation in the political party. Social groups Or an agent of the state, including the claims of the "feminist" (Feminism) fought for the equality of women. An end to discrimination based on sex. Prevent violence against women, both physical and cultural structure However, this is a very controversial as well, however. Please be aware that Equality must take into account the public interest above personal interests, such as the destabilizing unrest. Some states may require emergency measures. And the use of such measures may reflect discriminatory and contrary to the principle of equality has in turn claimed public interest constitutes the principle of equality, the cause of discrimination, such as race, religion, gender and so on. it may not be Discrimination, equality is internationally recognized to be in order to reduce the disparity that existed. Or to keep you in a positive way. To compensate for the inferior status individuals. More equitable This principle stems from the concept of President Kennedy (John F. Kennedy), and President Johnson (Lyndon B. Johnson) of the United States. The enactment of Civil Rights (Civil Rights Act) On July 2, 1964, and in 1978 the Supreme Court (Supreme Court) has ruled in the case of the United States of Regents of University of California V. Bakke. For reservations, 16% of the university's faculty of medicine to students of color rendition is not contrary to the principle of equality. Since constitutes discrimination aimed at reducing the disparity that existed. Such policies of President Kennedy. And President Johnson called "Affirmative Action" and still used today. Despite the controversies and dissent lot.
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