The closing.The closing.This type of category 5 entries will be divided into two categories.1. the temporary account is an account in the profit and loss statement. Shows the data collection that will make the performance of the business, including accounting and dividend accounts to withdraw money.2. the fixed account is an account that exists on the balance sheet that shows the State of affairs.When completing the paper work, then it will be closed temporarily to make a temporary account revenue categories. Expenses with the balance to zero. It is a temporary account, there is no carry-forward balance on installment.Temporary accounts, all accounts will be closed all day, ending to the net balance transfers to the General Fund or any portion of the account owner. The process of closing.1. closing of revenue and expense accounts to access all accounts profit and loss summary account is a temporary account. Open when closed for only the ending and will be close to zero anyway. The income summary account determines the account number in the category owner's equity.2. closing the income-related profit and loss summary. Save the following closing. Debit revenue xxx Credited to the profit-and-loss result summary xxx.3. closing the expense related to the income summary account. Save the following closing.Debited to profit and loss summary xxx Credit expense xxx You will see that the profit and loss account summary will have the amount of the debit or credit side. Depending on whether the gross income or expense amounts higher than by summarized as follows: > Revenue accounts expense accounts [born net profit [accounting income summary. Have a credit balance.Revenue accounts expense accounts < [net losses occurred [profit and loss summary accounts. Have a debit balance.4. the income summary account is closed to the capital account.If a business has to make a net profit of capital, or owner's equity increases to transfer with the closing summary of profits to save, as follows:Debited to profit and loss summary xxx Credited to retained earnings or xxxIf the joint venture de net loss will make equity or decrease owner's equity. Transfer to profit and loss summary closing records as follows:A debit to retained earnings or xxx Credited to the profit-and-loss result summary xxx.The capital account recorded or retained earnings account. When closing the income summary account, depending on whether it is what kind of affairs. If a single owner to transfer funds In the case of a partnership, the transfer of capital flow, if the partnership deal. But if no deal would transfer to retained earnings as a limited liability company. 5. in case of withdrawal of funds or accounts gross gross dividend account. It must be closed to retained earnings account or accounts. By saving the money account to withdraw funds and accounting effects will cause loss or decrease owner's equity. Therefore, to save it. Debit cost xxx Cash withdrawal xxx In the case of a limited company to save closing dividend as follows: A debit to retained earnings xxx Dividend credit xxxAll the closing procedure is done in a general journal, and then passed to a ledger recording the ending date in the closing by all accounts will be turned off at the best cost, or a portion of the owner.
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