2. The depth of tissue under the skin
- no cooling off from the wound. It will make the infection more
- no drugs of any kind into the wound
- a clean cloth to wrap the injured dirt. Keep warm And rushed to a hospital
burn injury from the burn wounds are often found by accident. Maintenance consists of several important principles. In assessing the severity of the burn wounds. The need to consider various factors below
a depth of burn (Burn depth) divided into
levels one First-degree burns
are considered the least traumatic. Detect damage to the epidermis only. Skin looks red, painful blistering skin looks bad press does not see. And the senses between two points on the skin that is not unusual in any way. Cuts in the level of this will disappear within 3-5 days without scarring
the second level. Second-degree burns
divided into two kinds of superficial partial-thickness and deep partial-thickness burns to the structural component of the skin, some have not been
damaged. And the body can be repaired Most do not require surgery to the skin in any way. The second level of superficial wounds Also known as superficial partial-thickness burn will occur on the epidermis and upper dermis. The skin is puffy blisters characteristic reddish sore, tender, moist wound healing takes about 2-3 weeks without scarring. The second level of deep wounds. Also known as deep partial-thickness burns are deep reticular dermis layer of the dermis skin blistering look thick and brittle cells begin to divide this wound within 7-10 days with a chance of scarring, but not much, if any. infections worsen Sores usually disappear within 3-6 weeks of antibiotics specifically to help non-infected wounds,
third degree Third-degree burns
are inflicted type called. refers to a full-thickness burns destroy the epidermis and the dermis. The major blood vessels in the dermis was destroyed completely characteristic lesions are white with a blood clot blood clots. The skin and the wound is then numbness. Expressionless Most need to be treated by surgery to the skin. Except for very small lesions less than 1 cm in
the fourth degree. Fourth-degree burns
as deep wounds to the skin. Causing damage to the tissues, muscles, bones, connective tissue beneath the skin. This cuts the need to be taken care of by washing the wound cut wound repair. And correct irregularities that occurred in the subcutaneous tissue
of the wound (Burn size)
is calculated using the "rule of nines" to the area of skin that has been damaged. In adults, the figure was 9% for the head and neck, 18% for each arm, 18% for the front and rear of the fuselage 18% for each leg, and 1% for the perineal and genital
patient's age Age and burn size.
patients who are older problems than children from burns. For example, patients aged 20 years lesion size 40% mortality rate is 8 percent, while if occurring in patients aged 70 years mortality rate increased to 94 percent as a key factor in the illness of the patient. such as heart disease, lung disease, kidney and liver disease, and so on.
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