Calculation of cost of sales and inventory, are as follows:
1. How to go first. - first out (FIFO)
. Pay outstanding
Jan 1 bring forward 600 @ 30. 18 000
, Jan 2 sell 300 @ 30 = 9 000 300, @ 30 = 9 000
, Feb 6 buy 900 @ 32 = 28 800 300, @ 30 =, 9 000
. 900 @ 32 = 28 800
APR, 10 sell 300 30 = 9 @,000 500 @ 32 = 16 000
, 400 @ 32 = 12 800
Jun, 19 buy 500 @ 36 = 18 000 500, @ 32 = 16 000
, 500 @ 36 = 18 000
, Sep 23 sale. 500 @ 32 = 16 000 400, @ 36 = 14 400
, 100 @ 36 = 3 600
, Nov 30 buy 200 @ 39 = 7 800 400, @ 36 = 14 400
, 200 @ 39. 7 800
(14, inventories, 7 800), 400 = 22 000%
, cost of sales (9 000 9 000 12,,,,, 800 16 000 3600) = 50 400 baht,
2. How in the back - off (LIFO)
. Pay outstanding
Jan 1 bring forward 600 @ 30 = 18 000
, Jan 2 sale. 300 @ 30 = 9 000 300, @ 30 = 9 000
, Feb 6 buy 900 @ 32 = 28 800 300, @ 30 = 9 000
, 900 @ 32 = 28 800
APR, 10 sale. 700 @ 32 = 22 400 300, @ 30 = 9 000
, 200 @ 32 =, 6 400
.19 buy 500 @ 36 = 18 000 300, @ 30 = 9 000
, 200 @ 32 = 6 400
, 500 @ 36 = 1 8000
Sep 23, sale 500 @ 36 = 18 000 300, @ 30. 9 000
, 100 @ 32 = 3 200 100, @ 32 = 3 200
, Nov 30 buy 200 @ 39 = 7 800 300, @ 30 = 9 000
, 100 @ 32 =, 3 200
. 200 @ 39 = 7 800
inventories, late period (9 000 3 200 7,,,, 800) = 20 000)
cost of sales (9 000 22,,18 000, 400, 32 00) = 52 600 baht,
3. Weighted average method (Weighted Average)
. Pay outstanding
Jan 1 bring forward 600 @ 30. 18 000
, Jan 2 sell 300 @ 30 = 9 000 300, @ 30 = 9 000
, Feb 6 buy 900 @ 32 = 28 800 1200, @ 31.5 = 37 800
APR, 10 sale. 700 @ 31.5 = 22 050 500, @ 31.5 = 15 750
Jun, 19 buy 500 36 = 18 @,000 1000 @ 33.75 = 33 750
Sep 23, sale 600 @ 33.75 = 20 250 400, @ 33.75 = 13 500
, Nov 30 buy 200 @ 39 = 7 800 600, @ 35.5. 21 300
inventories, end period, 21 300%
cost of sales (9 000 22 050 20,,,, 250) = 51 300)
4. A specific way (Specific)
.Assuming that the business can be identified that each sale are as follows:
Jan 2 goods sold is the product's early period, both 300 unit
APR 10 goods sold goods is bought when 6 February. The 700 unit
Sep23 goods sold goods 6 February 200 units, and 19 June 400 unit
. Pay outstanding
Jan 1 Top quoted. 600 @ 30 = 18 000
, Jan 2 sell 300 @ 30 = 9 000 300, @ 30 = 9 000
, Feb 6 buy 900 @ 32 = 28 800 300, @ 30 =, 9 000
. 900 @ 32 = 28 800
APR, 10 sell 700 32 = 22 @,400 300 @ 30 = 9 000
, 200 @ 32 = 6 400
Jun, 19 buy 500 @ 36 = 18 000 300, @ 30 = 9 000
, 200 @ 32 =, 6 400
. 500 @ 36 = 1 8000
Sep 23, sale 200 @ 32 = 6 400 300, @ 30 = 9 000
, 400 @ 36 = 14 400 100, @ 36 = 3 600
, Nov 30 buy 200 @ 39 = 7 800,, 300 @ 30 = 9 000
, 100 @ 36 = 3 600
, 200 @ 39 = 7 800
inventories, late period (9 000 3 600 7,,,800) = 20 400%
, cost of sales (9 000 22 400 6,,,, 400 14 400) = 52 200 baht,
.If the business method Periodic Inventory System business not need to calculate the cost of inventory and cost of sales every time a trading stocks. Just calculate the cost of sales at the end of the period only. Calculation method are as follows:
1.In the first way - out (FIFO)
end of 600 inventory period unit
buy 30 Nov 200 unit @ 39 7 800%
buy, 19 Jun 400 units. @ 36 14 400), total 22 200)
, cost of sales inventory period, beginning 18
000%
positive 54 600 baht, buy goods available for sale, 72
600%
deduct inventory period, end 22 200%
cost of sales, 50 400)
2. How in the back - off (LIFO)
inventories late period. The 600 unit product quoted the period 600
@ 30 18 unit, cost of sales 000)
goods for sale, 72 600)
.Break, end 18 period inventory, cost of sales, 000)
54 600)
3. Weighted average method (Weighted Average)
price weighted average per unit. 72 600
=, =, = 33 2 200
%
inventory 600 unit @ 33 19 800 baht,
cost sell goods for sale, 72 600)
.Break, end 19 period inventory, cost of sales, 800)
52 800)
4. A specific way (Specific)
end of 600 period inventory goods quoted the 300 unit
period unit. @ 30 9 000%
buy, 19 Jun 100 unit @ 36 3 600%
buy, 30 Nov 200 unit @ 39 7 800)
20 include,,400)
cost sell goods for sale, 72 600%
broken end 20 period inventory, cost of sales, 400)
52 200)
.
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