The planet Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun. And largest A mass twice that of all the planets combined, Jupiter. (In Greek Zeus) was the king of all gods, he ruled Olympus , Jupiter is the brightest object in the sky fourth. Associate of the sun, moon, Venus and Mars at some time. Jupiter is known since prehistoric later, in 1610 moons big four satellites are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto (also known as the Galilean oons), which were discovered by Galileo's discoveries that help to understand the theory. Copernicus's heliocentric is why Galileo was questioned and denounced such beliefs and imprisonment in jail for life misfortunes which hold the bulk of this gas. There is no solid surface When the gas is dense deep. Jupiter's hydrogen and 90% helium and 10% traces of methane, water, ammonia and "rock" These components are similar to components of the nebula initial core of Jupiter may be rock solid, with a mass of about 10 to 15 times the mass. Earth's core, which cover the majority of the mass of Jupiter, which consists of a liquid metallic hydrogen ions, protons, electrons and ions. Similar to the internal structure of the sun, but the temperature is lower than that of hydrogen to break down into ions have. The pressures and temperatures are very high, making the hydrogen atom can not remain as it is. Hydrogen is a state of the ion. Conduct electricity and cause the magnetic field. And this class may helium and traces of ice with the outermost layer of molecular hydrogen and helium which is liquid in the inner and the outer gases carbon dioxide, methane, water and other molecules. Found a small amount in the top three cloud layers are believed to include notice. At Monier solid Ammonium hydrogen sulfite. And a mixture of ice and water from the Galileo probe found that the water content was less than expected. It was expected that the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere of Jupiter should have a two-fold the amount of oxygen available in the atmosphere of a star, the sun. But in fact, the oxygen content is less than the sun. And found a remarkably high temperature and density of the atmosphere up color bars that are located along the latitude. Storm clouds in the atmosphere and demonstrate the dynamics of the climate system over time. The cloud model has changed within a few hours or a few days, Jupiter and other gas with high wind speeds, which corresponds to the latitude at the direction of the wind in the direction opposite to the side of the address bar. The differences in the chemical composition and temperature only slightly between the various expressions of different colors appeared as a symbol of Jupiter. The speed of the wind, sometimes over 400 mph. And may be increased to several thousand kilometers in the center of the star. Jupiter's atmosphere is distorted. Indicates that the air movement caused by the movement of heat inside rather than caused by heat from the sun as the earth red giant (the great red spot) was observed from the earth over. 300 years ago, is an ellipse measuring 12,000 x 25,000 km in a clockwise direction. Studies using infrared and motion indicates that the red giant. An area with high pressure. The upper clouds at high and low temperatures than neighboring Jupiter releasing energy into the universe than that of the sun. Within Jupiter's high temperature The core may have a temperature of 20,000 K heat from the process. Kelvin-Helmholtz The gravity of planets The heat of Jupiter is not caused by the process of nuclear fusion (nuclear fussion) as shown in the sun. Because Jupiter is too small and the heat inside the core temperature is too low to ignite nuclear reactions. The heat inside the star can be caused by convection within the liquid layer. And a complex movement that causes a noticeable layer of clouds on Jupiter is a large gas-star group. If there are more objects to Jupiter may be shrinking due to gravity. And radius may increase slightly. Stars can expand because of heat that occurs within the interstellar magnetic field of Jupiter has a higher intensity of Earth's magnetic field. magnetosphere Expand to more than 650 million km of Jupiter's moons under. magnetosphere This could be a good explanation of the phenomenon on. Io , Jupiter has rings like Saturn. But there dreaminess and smaller. As can be seen in infrared rays from the Earth and from spacecraft telescope. Galileo Jupiter's rings are dark. Which may contain small fragments. And no ice Like that found in the rings of Saturn , the in-ring of Jupiter may not be in a ring. Due to centrifugal force caused by the atmosphere and magnetic field. There is evidence that shows that the ring has more material from dust caused by meteor fall in the satellite band. The enormous power of attraction due to the large size of Jupiter in the sky during the night. Jupiter is often the brightest stars in the sky. Second only to Venus But because Venus is difficult to see in the dark sky Galilean moons can be seen by binoculars. The bars and the red giant can be seen in a small telescope , Jupiter has moons 16th the big four's and a 12th moon of Jupiter gradually slow down as a result of strong opposition from the Moon, Galilean and pressure. said it makes changes to the orbit of the moon them. The distance from the moons of Jupiter and more.
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