The risk of complications such as pressure ulcers, constipation, muscle atrophy because the movement itself is not
S: patients say "hip itch skin"
Patients tell. "Taken on November 2, 2557"
: Patients complain "feel distension"
O: A bruise Red Grade 1 occupies the bottom Reed
: no bowel movement on November 2, 2557
: The patient abdominal stiffness
: bowel sound 3. -5 times / minute
debate diagnoses
because patients wounded in the hip and spine, unable to move and lying next to the bed for a long time without a flip side for more than 3-4 hours without a pressure of about 70 m. m. of mercury pressure for 1-2 consecutive hours to cause ischemia. The cells and tissues ischemic death. The cause of ulcers. Most of which will occur in the bone and tissue. Which patients are at high risk of complications, pressure ulcers and constipation is a condition caused by a bowel movement fewer than three times per week by a small hard lump of feces. Difficulty in defecation Other factors include the promotion of this patient. To limit movement Patients injured bone in the hips and pelvis, and doctors do not make moves Bed rest for seven days, the patient was limited to a specific motion to lay on the bed. Weak abdominal muscles. The lack of tight No force strainFaeces Take the pot to sit on the bed or taking a bed. Photos inconvenience caused discomfort in the anal sphincter and the outer layer does not relax. Cause fecal incontinence When fecal incontinence long overdue in the gut, making the stool hard and dry. Constipation causes the
purpose
to prevent pressure ulcers, and patients can have a normal bowel movement
Evaluation Criteria
1. complications from a long sleep, such as pressure ulcers, constipation and muscle atrophy or muscle weakness. Strength
2. bowel movement every day / 2-3 days / times
3. Patients do not complain distension / Press soft stomach
4.Bowel sound 4-6 times / min
Nursing Activities
1. Assess skin that patients with pathology of the skin. or not Look like? To plan nursing
2. defecation rate of patients every day. Assessment constipation, bloating occur in such patients Bowel sound reduction, etc.
3. The introduction of a common body hygiene. If patients can not take care of cleaning the body so that the patient's skin clean and reduce the risk of pressure ulcers
4. flip side, every second. Hour, especially in cases where patients can not help themselves. Aligning the left side, right side, lying prone, semi side. Alternates as appropriate Use a pillow or soft pad area is pressed. Or submit the bones to prevent friction and reducing pressure
5. avoid causing friction with such patients. Uneven sheets To prevent friction and reducing pressure
, skin care 6. Patients clean. Dry If the skin is wet or moist heat will cause canker sores. Skin abrasions easy Specifically, the patient defecate or urinate then. To clean and dab it dry. If you notice that a patient has dry flaky skin. Skin care cream or lotion that radiation
7. care to get protein and high in calories. The rate of getting food. In particular protein is important for patients with pressure ulcers because patients. Lose to the wound with lots of protein. Also, take care to vitamins Iron
8. recommend eating a lot of fiber, such as vegetables, fruits, etc., or dietary fiber or more to make the volume more and feces inside the colon move faster
9. teach patients and families to make Active & Passive exercise. muscles, blood vessels and skin healthy. The flow of blood
to drink plenty of water stimulate 10. 2000 -3000 cc / day of dehydration and rehydration salt colon making stools more solid and trouble shooting. Drinking more water will make stools soft and easy shot
11. Listen Bowel sound 1-2 times a day - morning and evening) to assess the bowel movement
12. explain advise and encouragement to patients and relatives. To recognize the importance of the flip side
•. If the patient realizes The flip side has Try to rotate frequently, every 30 minutes, except during sleep
•. In the case of comatose The flip side should change positions every two hours by alternates. From the left side, right side, lying prone (if possible) by relatives, nurses and physiotherapists
13. A soft pillow. This secondary bone buttons and a crook toe boards to protect against foot fall. Be careful not to splay out hips. This causes discomfort and no walks organized with wrist restraints. The correct posture is slightly bent elbow, wrist and fingers stretched rubber soft grip. And raised a hand to prevent swelling. And to exercise every 4-8 hours
15. encourage patients to exercise the muscles of the still strong. And nurse help a weak every 2-4 hours to prevent the muscles weaken and shrink brace. And a growing movement To enhance the movement of the intestines and stimulates the excretion of
16 patients submitted to training and rehabilitation with physiotherapist. When symptoms are generally better The remaining disability
evaluation
November 5, 2557
the first grade red rash around the coccyx patients complain distension. Constipation has not yet toilet And muscle atrophy or muscle weakness Motor Power = 3
6 พฤศจิกายน 2557
the rash of red grades one patient complained distension coccyx area. Constipation has not yet toilet And muscle atrophy or muscle weakness Motor Power = 3
7 พฤศจิกายน 2557
the rash of red grades one patient complained distension coccyx area. Constipation has not yet toilet Muscle weakness and muscle atrophy or motor power = 4.
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