Retail
tilapia, a freshwater fish. The economic value to the country since the year 2508 onwards, can be fed to all the different local conditions. In the tropics, the temperate zone, even in cold climates. Current market demand for both consumer and international demand remains much higher. The population has increased. The decline of exports The restrictions on the export market is not like the smell of mud. Department of Agriculture has the potential to produce and market the fish. Because there are channels that the fish market can be expanded in the future. And to increase income for farmers over the other one with
fish. The parties were very popular fish species. In both commercial and consumer household pet. Because tilapia is a fish easy. Eat most types Meat tastes good Markets with high demand The party has two types of farming in cages and pond. Most tilapia in cages to feed along the natural water sources, water quality is good. The average area of 27.80 square meter cages and stocking of 1,000 fish cages, the period of incubation for 5 months a year to feed about 2 model is used in animal food. The pond The average pond size, stocking eight acres of fish ponds at about 24,800, with an average duration of version 8 per month to feed the food. With natural foods including phytoplankton, zooplankton and aquatic plants in the study was collected in northern areas. Northeast and Central regions, 16 provinces
found that cost of production and return of tilapia in cages average 24,713 baht / cage average total cost of 33.64 baht / kg for the return. Farmers earn an average of 30,843 baht / cage with a profit of 6,130 baht / cage or 8.34 baht / kg cost of production and return of tilapia in ponds averaged 20,976 baht / rai average total cost of 26.11 baht / kg for the results. Return on average produced by earning 25,205 baht / rai and Profit 4,229 baht / rai or 5.26 baht / kg for the marketing of tilapia. Productivity fish pass from farmers to restaurants, most of the remaining 65 percent is sent to a local merchant. Local merchants gather Wholesalers and retail traders Tilapia production is used for domestic consumption, 90 percent of the remaining 10 percent will be exported to overseas markets. For the analysis of marketing margin. Tilapia in cages The price farmers receive a price that wholesalers get. A marketing margin of 5.02 baht / kg or 9.59 per cent of the retail price retailer received. The pond was 5.72 baht / kg, or 13.30 percent of the retail price retailer received. And the marketing margin between the price that wholesalers get the price retailer of tilapia in cages has been equal to 5.36 baht / kg, or 10.24 percent of the retail price retailer received. And in ponds at 5.94 baht / kg, or 13.74 percent. The retail price retailer received. And a deduction of marketing costs from marketing margin that wholesalers will be profitable in a commercial fish farming was 1.18 baht / kg in ponds was 1.86 baht / kg, 2.25 and 4.33 per cent of the retail price. The retailer received respectively. For retail merchants will be profitable in the trade of breeding fish in cages at 1.83 baht / kg in ponds at 1.97 baht / kg, 3.49 and 4.58 per cent of the retail price. The retailer received by
manufacturing problems including high production costs. The meals Farmers shortage of funds Water shortages during the dry season The amount of water is not enough for the fish. The problem of waste water during the rainy season. Resulting in fish kills Shortages of certain fish species that are like fish very well. Make fish market with higher prices for fish farmers can not meet the cost increases. At the fish market, which is great. Traders will get slow fish farmers incur costs of raising a greater
analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are seen as having strengths tilapia can be adapted to the environment can feed easily. The high growth rate. Propagation speed The breeder has been developed and a sufficient amount. A culture system are standard. The culture technology integrated vulnerability to high production costs. The fish pond is also the problem of the smell of mud. There is the problem of post-harvest handling. Fish produced according to requirements of international markets are also less. The integration of fish in cooperatives. Lack of good management of fish disease. And middlemen who set the price and volume of purchases will have extensive marketing support in Europe, Middle East, Australia and Asia, the United States can be exported in the form of fish butchering. Its major trading partners are Japan, USA and Italy barrier compared with a potential to produce more, especially China, have lower costs of production and the producing countries of Latin America, such as Ecuador, near the big markets. Both Europe and America A transportation cost advantage.
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