Genetic engineering. Genetic engineering (genetic engineering) refers to technologies that move genes (gene) from one species to the organism to another organism strains to create a new life (novel), these techniques are complex scientific method. To change the unit of genetic or DNA of organisms through genetic engineering technology. Gene scientists able to move above the natural rules. Life happens, there might be a new hybrid genes cause a new feature, which is never appeared in nature before.The benefits of genetic engineering Genetic engineering is the process of breeding creatures of the type species (species)-one by one from the other species of introduced genes, discharge, deposit into. The purpose is to be able to work better. It does not occur naturally. Such organisms are called LMO (living modified organism) or GMO (genetically modified organism), for example, research and development, including the use of commercial offers, which are mentioned only for some purposes only. Agricultural and food.1. improvement of plants, insects, and disease resistance. Traditional breeding methods, which continues to perform live. Use resistance varieties, most of which are wild species and look bad. Then remove the varieties resistance breeding parents-parent together, including the characteristic resistance. For this reason, it must be time to select and develop further varieties at least 8-10 years than it has in other species of resistance and looks good. Therefore, a method of breeding by taking genes from deposit types in other species. Can reduce the duration of the development of the species.1.1 plants resist insects. Bacillus thuringiensis is a biological extract from bacteria or BT insecticide used by one group to the other similar chemical spraying to reduce the use of chemicals by technical progress makes it possible to isolate genes from microbes and the BT taken crops such as cotton, corn and potatoes, and using it to resist insects. as trade in the country.1.2 virus disease resistant plants Many types of plant virus diseases such as hepatitis a in papaya ring spot (papaya ring-spot virus), you can prevent the removal by means of protein (protein coat) Peel the genes of a virus is deposited in the same plant as cultivated plant vaccine themselves. These processes are widely used in various plants. 2. the development of plants with good quality output. Examples include taking a deposit gene sukngom slow (delayed ripening gene) in the ripe tomato fruits caused by manufacturing compounds in ethylene, more long-term maturation scholars can analyze the structure of the genes and methods of control.To express by means of gene transfer deposit made fruit sukngom slowly. Can be stored for a long time. Send it to us as the first distributor of sight has produced tomatoes sukngom. is marketed to the public and to eat. 3. development of special chemical production plants, such as substances that are useful with high nutrition may produce vaccine production and the production of vitamin compounds that contribute to industrial production, such as compostable plastics and polymers mamoe various types, etc. 4. development of a species of animal. With the development of varieties by taking a drop in poultry and animal genes, including water, fish sauce, for example, has several items, such as a photo drop gene accelerate growth and disease resistance genes. However, the benefits of genetic engineering in animal production is the story of the development of the disease is the most careful examination series. 5. the development of microbial strains, with some special features, such as oil well to be rid of, etc.Medical and public health ข. Biotechnology, especially of knowledge from research, genome research, makes sense to gene-level creatures know where genes either on. Synthetic chromosome or chromosome that have parts or can be cut out and apply the benefits of. 1. detection of the disease. When unable to synthesize DNA, or gene pieces were then able to develop a molecular probes for detection of diseases more effectively. 2. the development of medications and medications and vaccination for new vaccine production by recombinant DNA in microorganisms or genetic engineering.3. swap genes with bad genes (gene therapy) in the future. When the GPS research Casino momnut was successful. Hopes of a genetic disease, there may be a way to maintain the modified gene.C. the conservation of the environment. Development progress of biotechnology leading to sustainable development and to help conservation of the environment, especially plants that are disease resistant genes, taking deposits, and insects. Do not use chemical spray or use a smaller amount of genetic engineering may lead to the production of. Plants that use less fertilizer and less water, reducing the use of chemical fertilizers is the conservation of the environment and contribute to a balanced biological resources.Discography. The development of the industry. Once the raw material has been modified to meet the requirements for the quality of the industry by using genetic engineering, a new industry is much like changing the oil, flour and protein structure in a plant or to reduce the cellulose in wood, etc. Bio-technological advances in the future will change the face of new industry. By focusing on material from more organisms may itchy car made from corn starch, all chemicals may be derived from wheat flour may develop from a raw material, fuel, plants, etc.The impact on society, Thailand Economic and social impacts of Thailand and the international production and use of the products produced by genetic engineering, also known as GMO (GMOs) it now has relatively high. Such as the flow of consumer goods and people around the world who are concerned in the. Any of the following:1. this relatively new technology. With research and development in certain countries only. People don't know what it's called product GMO it is useful and may be punished with anything.2. the technology is in the hands of large multinational companies make people worry whether or not a monopoly market, prices are too high or?
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..