The following are discussed relative to Past Perfect and Past Simple in use between to your readers will be able to clearly distinguish.1. the action began in the past and continue to happen until the present (an activity which started in the past and continues up to the present), with the start and end actions in the past (an activity which started and finished in the past).For example,I have lived in Bangkok for ten years.I lived in Bangkok for a period of 10 years (now still live).I lived in Bangkok for 10 years.I've lived in Bangkok for 10 years (now is not living in Bangkok.)Described in example 1 as mentioned the actions that began in the past and continue until the present due 10 years ago. Now, it is still not where it moved to Present Perfect section, in the sentence that is said to act at the beginning and the end to in the past. Now moved to another location, and then use the Past Simple.2. the results of past actions related to the present (the result of a past action that is connected to the present).For example,I have lost my wallet.I lost my wallet (up until now it has not yet returned).I lost my wallet, but I have got it back now.I lost my wallet, but now has returned.Described in example 1 discusses the effect of the action that occurred in the past and instead the effect due to current use of Present Perfect section in example 2 is mentioned in the past and now have returned, and then use the Past Simple. 3. inform (to announce news) with the details of the news (to give details of the news)For example,Someone has stolen my bike.There I go, motorcycle theftI left the bike outside the Saveland Department Store for a few minutes and when I came back, it wasn't there.I parked the bike department store safe land for a period of 2-3 minutes I was back on the bike, fit out and did not live there.Described in example 1 one of the women says, "someone of her bike to theft." She has not returned, so use the Present Perfect bike parts in example 2 the woman said to the police that she was detailed to the Bike Park, the Mall safe land. The secret came out, it was found that wraps the bike has gone, then use the Past Simple.4. the action that occurred in the past to the present, but did not specify the exact time (an action in the past up to the present with an indefinite time) with an action that happened in the past, and a specified end time course (an action in the past with a definite time).For example,I have started taking driving lessons recently.I started driving lessons recently.I started taking driving lessons a week ago.I drove last week ago.อธิบาย ในตัวอย่างที่ 1 คำว่า recently (ริเซ็นลิ) แปลว่า “เมื่อเร็วๆ นี้” มิได้ระบุเวลาแน่นอนว่าเมื่อไร จึงใช้ Present Perfect ซึ่งมีคำอื่นๆ อีกที่ไม่ระบุเวลาแน่นอน ที่ใช้ tense นี้เช่นเดียวกับ recently ได้แก่ ever (เอเวอะ = เคย นิยม ใช้ในรูปประโยคคำถาม), never (เนเวอะ =ไม่เคย), lately (เลทลิ = เมื่อเร็วๆ นี้), already (ออลริดิ = เรียบร้อยแล้ว), yet (เย็ท = หรือยัง ใช้เป็น adverb วาง ไว้ท้ายประโยคคำถามหรือปฏิเสธ) ส่วนในตัวอย่างที่ 2 คำว่า a week ago (เออะ วีค เออะโก) ระบุเวลาไว้แน่นอนแล้ว จึงใช้ Past Simple ซึ่งมีคำอื่นๆ ที่ระบุเวลา แน่นอนที่ใช้ tense นี้เช่นเดียวกับ ago ได้แก่ yesterday (เยสเทอะเดย์ = เมื่อ วานนี้), last week (ลาสทฺ วีค = สัปดาห์ที่แล้ว), last month (ลาสทฺ มันธฺ = เดือนที่แล้ว), last year (ลาสทฺ เยีย = ปีที่แล้ว) เป็นต้น5. duration of the action has not yet ended (the periods of time of that action are not finished) with a time interval that is triggering the end, (the periods of time of that action are finished).For example,I have seen Peter this morning.This morning, I see Peter (now also a morning).I saw Peter this morning.This morning, I see Peter (now morning, afternoon, may be.Dinner, or dinner)In the case of, for example, both of which will use the Present Perfect or Past Simple. Normally, if you know for sure that the time is right to come up as the Present Perfect, but if you ask whether to use Simple Past? The answer is by, like, for example, case 2, this requires a time interval.It Present Perfect is used to display the action that is ongoing (continuing actions) Past Simple displays the actions that have already ended (finished actions).
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