ResearchB Olowokure et al. Chemical

Research
B Olowokure et al. Chemical incidents of international public health concern
that might be linked with chemicals. Members of GOARN
were included in the chemical network of information sources
because several GOARN members, particularly those in poorly
resourced countries, were responsible for the surveillance and
management of both communicable diseases, as well as acute
chemical incidents.
Each identified event was assessed against IHR criteria,
as described above, by the chemical alert and response team.
If an event was deemed to be of potential international importance,
WHO regional and country offices were contacted to
obtain additional information, including official verification of
the event through the health authorities of the Member State
concerned. Once verified, and depending on the nature of the
event, a decision was taken about the need for a response. Such
a response might include laboratory support (e.g. identification
of a laboratory to carry out analyses, arranging supply
of an analytical standard), on-site epidemiological assistance
(e.g. assistance with investigation, control measures) or the
provision of technical information. The level of response was
determined by several considerations, including the type of
assistance requested by the Member State and the capacity of
WHO and its global network to respond to the event. A final
decision on whether or not to proceed with a response usually
required further consultation with the health authorities of
the Member State, the WHO regional office and the WHOcountry representative.

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B Olowokure et al. Internasionale Chemiese voorvalle van openbare gesondheid Kommer
magtige dade wat gekoppel word met chemikalieë. Lede van GOARN
is ingesluit in die Chemiese Network inligtingsbronne
omdat verskeie GOARN Lede, veral dié in swak
toegeruste Lande, was verantwoordelik vir die toesig en
bestuur van beide Oordraagbare Siektes, sowel as akute
Chemiese voorvalle.
Elke geïdentifiseer geval is beoordeel teen IHR. kriteria,
soos hierbo beskryf, deur The Chemical Alert en Response span.
As 'n gebeurtenis geag te wees van Potensiële Internasionale Belang,
is WIE Streek- en Land Kantore gekontak om
Bykomende inligting te bekom, insluitend Amptelike Verifikasie van
Die geleentheid Deur Die Gesondheid owerhede van die. lidstaat
betref. Wanneer dit gedoen is, en afhangende van die aard van die
gebeurtenis, is 'n besluit geneem oor die noodsaaklikheid vir 'n antwoord. Sulke
n Laboratorium Response kan insluit ondersteuning (bv Identifikasie
van 'n laboratorium te voer ontledings, reël Verskaf
van 'n analitiese standaard), on-site Bystand Epidemiologiese
(bv Hulp met Investigation, beheermaatreëls) of Die
voorsiening van tegniese inligting. Die vlak van die antwoord is
bepaal deur verskeie oorwegings, insluitende Die tipe
hulp versoek deur die lidstaat en die kapasiteit van
die WGO en sy globale netwerk te reageer op die gebeurtenis. 'N Laaste
besluit geneem is of nie voort te gaan met 'n gewoonlik Response
verplig om verdere oorleg met die Gesondheid owerhede van
Die lidstaat, Die WGO streekkantoor en Die WHOcountry verteenwoordiger.