The meaning of the account. Accounting is the art of collecting and summarizing information, resolution, save with respect to economic events in the silver image. The final portfolio of accounts is to provide financial information, which is useful for many parties and parties interested in each activity. From the definition of the word "account" can mean the following:1. the process of selecting and collecting is to consider whether or not the transactions occur (in the event that the Economic Affairs must be saved or not). To collect evidence to be used in the accounting records.2. Notes and measurement data from the first step, the document recorded, or a list of events and commercial accounting, which must be an item or event that occurs, and then save them in a book called "the journal" (Journal) to save the measured value is involved, Measurement refers to the value of the item is displayed differently depending on which type, such as a measurement at cost (price as of the date acquired) or measured with fair prices (the price that buyers and sellers are willing to buy. No one has power over anyone.)3. use of the currency unit. A recording of the account must be used, such as the baht currency unit and dollar amounts that are deemed to be added to each unit will have a constant value. Even though the value of money will change.4. classification of all items lost to balance the ledger as assets by. Liabilities, capital, income and expenses. Classification is used in the book called "the ledger book" (Ledger).5. Summary and reporting financial information. When you save the account must be a list that categorized and summarized the results of the action as a "consolidated financial statements" (Financial Statement), which consists of 5 parts:Profit and loss statement 1). Balance sheet 2). 3) consolidated statements of changes in shareholders ' equity. 4. statement of cash flows). Account and policies. 5) notes to the financial statements accounting policy is the main accounting principles used for the preparation and presentation of financial statements. For the notes to the financial statements as presented by various major data users up-to-date financial statements. accounting principles the parties choose to use in the preparation and presentation of financial statements. Accounting and bookkeeping The task of accounting is the subject of the recordings of commercial or financial data that occurs in the book, until the preparation of the financial statements. Those who have the duty to save the account called "Administrator" account is the account section (Bookkeeper) related to the accounting system design. Financial reporting and interpreting financial reports. Accountant (Accountant) is responsible for the creation of the business accounting system. Control and monitoring tasks of the accountant, therefore, must have the knowledge and experience that make account. The usefulness of accounting information 1. aware of the progress of the business and experience in operations management.2. aware of the results of operations and financial position of the company.3. provide management and other relevant Use the information to help you plan, control, and decision making.4. executives are aware of the shortcomings in past operations. In order to guide and improve future performance. Users of accounting information Ø shareholders (Stockholder) is the leader in joint investment of money (in the form of cash or valuables.) Therefore, the shareholders want to know the results of the implementation of that gain or loss is. Is the dividend.Ø the creditor (Creditor) who provide loans or credit may allow parties parties in cash payments. Want to know who the creditor is the ability of the company to pay its debts.Ø Executive (Management Team) who receive compensation Therefore, executives must be interested in the company as of the business including. If the undertaking is a solid financial position. Executives will receive compensation from the company.Ø competitor (Competitor) need to know in order to determine the policy of the business plan itself in order to compete and survive in the business.Ø employee (Employee) to forecast to receive compensation in the form of salary, bonuses, they consider themselves in the stability of the working parties.Ø customer (Customer) If a customer wants to purchase goods or services from, it must consider the stability of the parties to consider whether the order will be delivered on time or not. From the user's account to see that user's can be classified into 2 categories, the financial statements are the users of the financial statements and internal users, External Affairs, financial statements. From this principle can be divided into two categories, type of account, with a major is accounting, finance and accounting, management accounting or management. Financial accounting (Financial Accounting), the accounting and financial reporting of the Working Group of the parties under the rules that apply generally accepted accounting principles, standard user accounts or financial statements, External Affairs to business planning. Control and decision making in the various actions. Management accounting (Managerial Accounting) refers to accounting and financial reporting of the various segments. In the management of the Organization to give parties to use in planning. Control and decision making The preparation of financial data are made, as appropriate, and in accordance with the needs of the management. Accounting, finance Management accounting Users of financial statements. Third party organizations. Individuals within the Organization Presentation format.
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