1. the meaning of the cooperativeCooperative (Cooperative or Co-op) is an organization of business arising from the integration of a person to perform an economic activity or help each other without economic profit and pursues is to share the benefits fair.2. main characteristics of the cooperativeCo-operatives are an important feature of 6:2.1 by voluntary membership. Join a group or as a member of the cooperative must be voluntary, not forced.2.2 activities of persons not belonging to one person.2.3 operation principles of democracy and unity in the Group. All members have 1 vote.2.4 as a business enterprise that relies on four elements in order to develop into successful, including people, money, resources, and management.2.5. the objective is to help members solve economic, such as abusive of the middlemen and the problem of the shortage of funds, members, etc.2.6 is legitimate and registered as a legal entity (non-human entities, but are protected by law), and human rights law, like almost everything else).3. history of cooperatives.3.1 origin of the cooperatives in Europe. Those initiatives, there is a cooperative activity, the first one is "Robert Owen" (Robert Owen), the Socialist idea. The British In the 19th century, with the purpose to improve the condition of the lives of the workers in the factory, and that was Mr. Robert Owen exploitation costs has been honored as the "father of the world cooperative property" in 1982, the first cooperative venture of 2387 World Mobile by including the establishment of a group of the city await chade flattened Weaver in England. The official name is "co-operative shop waiting for your magnificent midnight leader chade Dharma", which has been widely adopted around the world.3.2 origin of the cooperative joint venture, Thailand The first cooperative of the country Thailand in the reign King 1911 crowned heads. King Rama vi when the February 26 1937 2459 official name is "unlimited credit cooperative measure Vientiane" is located in Amphoe mueang Phitsanulok province, with the purpose to provide a source of loan capital to the farmer. Who initiated the establishment of a Department of 10,000 is a God wonwong her smutrakalin down Korn which projects get the anchovies as "the father of the cooperative joint venture property Thailand" by the Government, February 26 of every year as "a day of cooperative with Thailand."4. types of cooperatives;Recognized as a cooperative venture with 2 major categories:4.1 Act break, 2511 cooperatives are cooperatives, since two categories as follows:1. Cooperative Ltd. is the Member of the cooperative is responsible for liability is limited by the number of shares they hold. 2. cooperative the cooperative members are not limited to, everyone must be responsible for debts that are incurred by an unlimited number of shares. 4.2 split according to the characteristics of its members, organized into six categories:1. agricultural cooperative Caused by agricultural professionals, both established to provide mutual assistance, such as providing loans or loans for agriculture. Take the output of a member to discharge without passing through middlemen and to educate farmers in the planned new production, etc.2. the savings cooperative established by Department of Governor, the Ministry and State enterprises as well as major factories and companies to promote the savings of members whose salary or income by receiving deposits and lending money when members experiencing financial troubles, etc.3. a cooperative store, (or cooperative) aimed at helping consumers have purchased a cheap consumer goods in particular, and that is essential to life.4. Cooperative Association aims to redistribute land to farmers is made. Rebuilding the facilities granted to residents, such as groundwater wells. Electric Road, etc.5. cooperative is a cooperative that was established in order to resolve the problem of the occupation, such as the co-operative taxi cooperatives, cooperatives, writers, etc., by Barber, Member of the borrower to invest in their healthcare, or supply the tools for career, etc.5. the principle of cooperatives.The principle of operation is based on a cooperative approach 7 reasons:5.1 a member based on voluntary There is no compulsion to not discourage people and wish to subscribe. There are no limitations on race, gender and religion.5.2 the management principles of democracy All members have a chance to share their development organization. 1. everyone has the right to vote in one voice. No matter how many shares or stocks are less ceremony. To do the duties of a person must come from the election.5.3 participation in economic All members have the right to purchase stock in a cooperative investment that they belong to. Has the right to supervise the spending of money. cooperative is honest – co-operatives must divide the dividend to members in the proper ratio, and justice. Not too high so that the cooperative is strengthened, and survival, as well as limit the interest rate paid to the shareholders to seek to prevent the bulk of earnings from its shareholders, members of some people.5.4. autonomy and independence cooperatives tongborihan self-employed self-reliance and autonomy. The policy mechanism is not controlled by State officials. With the appropriation of earnings in part to management education, training, and see to understand the members of co-operatives and implemented effectively.5.5 cooperation between all types of cooperatives, cooperatives should also provide assistance and mutual cooperation. In both the local and national levels in order to strengthen our Organization.5.6 generosity towards community-based cooperatives should contribute to community development by joint venture worthy, such as digging wells groundwater. Repair of bridge and road in the village, to help the community, and community members are living, which will benefit the following cooperative Affairs.
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