From 1 January 2558 onwards, 10 nations of Southeast Asia, which includes Brunei, Indonesia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam and Thailand to unite the Economic Community of ASEAN or the ASEAN Economic Community in order to provide economic benefits. education and cultural exchange and social cohesion. Which is expected to have bargaining power with efficiency. With more partners In addition, the import - export of the ASEAN nations are also free. Except sensitive products of some kind (Sensitive Lists) that each country may ask them not to reduce import tariffs science of agriculture leading universities, many of Indonesia's aptitudes and strengths of the application of technology in agriculture / Ecosystem. / Food Sciences / and Agricultural Engineering, making Indonesia a basic expertise in agriculture and food, the AEC may affect agriculture Thailand has in many plants such as palm oil to Thailand to compete with Malaysia and Indonesia copra that Indonesia is. One of the world coconut production is secondary to the Philippines and Indonesia, tea is the world's fourth producer. Deputy from India China and Sri Lanka respectively (Department of Export Promotion. Ministry of Commerce, 2555) in the agricultural sector since the start of the trade liberalization since the year 2553, with agricultural products, some items that are sensitive (Sensitive lists) to be agreed, such as Thailand offers coffee, potatoes and dried coconut. Indonesia Only rice and shrimp rice, the AEC will make ASEAN rice import duty was reduced to 0% and Thailand rice export market to Indonesia more. Indonesian production due to inadequate domestic demand. But in practice, the Indonesian rice products in the catalog are sensitive and high import tariffs to remain between 30-40% of the price of rice, as well as incorporating a tax on imports. With Rice In addition, Thailand's rice still have to compete on price with competitors in countries such as Vietnam, Cambodia and ASEAN each other in the future, possibly in Myanmar, which has a production cost of rice under Thailand's palm oil. One of the main crop of the farmers of Thailand. Thailand's refined palm oil can be considered high quality, compared to domestic producers of palm oil and palm oil because oil is a more transparent manner. Sediment, and not as shortfalls in the last 1-2 years the government by PWO is imported palm oil from overseas periodically. Affect farmers, palm Thailand clearly. Because crude palm oil from neighboring countries with cheaper CPO Thailand. Thailand's farmers are small farmers. The lack of effective management and policy. They both Malaysia and Indonesia are large palm plantation conversion through better management of the park. The opportunity for Thailand to develop palm oil, Malaysia and Indonesia to compete with the more difficult. It held that that palm oil is a product of Thailand, is particularly at risk. If the tax cut is 0%, and is open to import freely Additionally, industrial production of palm oil also needs to be protected by the government cassava, the AEC will contribute to the positive side with agricultural products like cassava only. single list Since Thailand is a country with the potential to produce and export of cassava products, most likely in the region. The market share over competing countries like Indonesia quite a lot. Thailand, with a production cost of cassava per hectare under Postharvest universities in Indonesia, almost all have teaching and research work of Postharvest in graduate school. Because of this, there is a significant order for the market to trade in agricultural products, thus School of Life Sciences and Technology from Institute of Technology Bandung (Institute Technogy Bandung: ITB) is going to open a course Postharvest Technology degree in a hotel. first in Indonesia in 2556 In addition, Indonesia also has strengths in the manufacture of tools to support the agricultural areas such as the Faculty of Agricultural Engineering of the University of Agricultural Bogor (Institute Pertanian Bogor: IPB) with the integration of science. Many aspects of agricultural engineering and post-harvest technology to come together. It supports the development of the supply chain of agricultural production as well as to monitor the market for fresh agricultural crops in Indonesia found that many plant species, especially fruit from Thailand are popular among Indonesians. The fruits from Thailand have been very popular due to good quality and affordable. The expected adverse reactions to the product type or size that Brand Loyalty to the fruit sellers will be labeled "Made from Bangkok" on the produce market growth opportunities in Indonesia, Thailand fruit has a great future. However, it may have to study and evaluate passion fruit consumption each type of people in the partner countries, such as the Indonesian people like to eat fruit ripening is a fruit softened somewhat responsible for the pungent smell, which can be found on the property. durian stall the ASEAN countries have taken integration to improve and secure the food to support AEC advance, then by the year 2547, ASEAN has established a network medium food security of the ASEAN (ASEAN. Food Safety Network) to government officials of ASEAN member countries to exchange information on food safety and, in 2549, ASEAN has approved the agricultural practices of ASEAN for vegetables and fruits (ASEAN Good Agricultural Practices for. Fresh Fruit and Vegetables: ASEAN GAP) for use as a standard for production. harvesting And post-harvest handling of fruits and vegetables in the region. To ensure that the fruits and vegetables produced in the region is safe to eat and the right quality for consumers. Up until now ASEAN has set the standard for the highest residue (Maximum Residue Limits: MRL) for endorsing the ASEAN.
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