Since marine survey When Century 15-19 that Western civilization has spread out across the world in Europe, Asia, Africa, the occupied territories of nationalities in the form of colonization
began with the discovery of Africa. And discovered a sea route to Asia. When 15th century Spanish and Portuguese as a national leader in the discovery of new territories. The Spanish occupation of territories in South America and take gold from the New World to the wealth of the Portuguese monopoly on trade with India. And the Spice Islands The trade route monopoly Navigation Hispanic competitor is British, French and Dutch by the British started sending people to colonize North America. And spread to the New World. In the Dutch in the 17th century and has a fleet of Sumatra, Borneo and the Maluku controlled trading band (Spice Islands) by expulsion of Portugal's success. The commercial stations in China, Japan, India, the French
in the 18th century slave trade has expanded rapidly, mainly to Brazil, Portugal and the Spanish colonies in South America. And North America If the Europeans with the colony are related to the trade, to the benefit of national identity is important, also called. Mercantilism doctrine (Mercantilism) constitutes national prosperity need to sell as much as possible and buy the smallest colonies. Therefore it is important both as a source market for products and raw materials to fully control the Mother City. The trade monopoly
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