Medical Complications in Elderly Gravida Assoc., MD. intelligent Jersey. Prasertchoreonsuk Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen University. Muang Khon Kaen. 40 002 women of childbearing age are more likely to have frequent complications, particularly diabetic medicine during pregnancy. Since this condition can cause harm to both mother and baby. Although there are better diabetes care given. The important part is that pregnant women are not getting screened. Or diagnosis It is not treated early, it may cause more harm during pregnancy diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus During Pregnancy) diabetes. Is a metabolic disorder in which a depressed key. High blood sugar levels As a result of a deficiency in insulin secretion or action of insulin. Or both together The occurrence of high blood sugar for a long time. Cause chronic complications, which resulted in the destruction. Dysfunction And a failure in the functioning of various organs, including the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and blood vessels of pregnant women with diabetes. There are several changes that affect the growth and development of the fetus. Meanwhile, increased the risk of death and disability in Perinatal. There also may adversely to as adults, too. The physiological changes of pregnancy. You can detect asymptomatic diabetic before pregnancy that has gone. Or cause complications Vascular increase diabetes while pregnant (Gestational diabetes mellitus) gestational diabetes (gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM) is defined as abnormalities in glucose tolerance levels which occur or diagnosed for the first time in the set. womb Without regard to whether the patient is treated by any means. (Diet or injected insulin) and diabetes will be cured or not after the pregnancy ended GDM are clinically important for many reasons, including a common condition with an incidence of approximately 7 percent of women set. womb The incidence found in 1-14 percent difference in each. And cause complications such as high blood pressure in the mother. Cesarean rates increase Condition can cause complications in babies as babies grow. Add to illness Perinatal mortality and patients with GDM risk of recurrence in subsequent pregnancies and a 60-70 percent incidence of birth abnormalities. In glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes, particularly in a high percentage of patients with GDM 50-75 because most have returned to normal glucose tolerance after childbirth. And the definition of GDM cause problems sometimes is not able to distinguish patients with diabetes or abnormal glucose tolerance in a prior pregnancy. Without a diagnosis, which is not classified as GDM, so women with GDM all should be reassessed once more after childbirth and at least six weeks to make a decision that the patient has the disorder in control. Blood glucose is present , the incidence and prevalence of diabetes during pregnancy, the incidence of gestational diabetes (GDM) in the United States, up to 7 percent of pregnant women, the incidence of diabetes during pregnancy supportive care (. Table 1), the incidence rising. As with global Table 1 The incidence of diabetes during pregnancy in Srinakarin Hospital , Faculty of Medicine. University of year The number of cases of diabetes during pregnancy, maternity patients total incidence per birth 2544th 2,545 2546th 2547th 2548 31 25 34 37 47 3593 3516 2864 2755 2648 0.86% 0.71% 1.19% 1.34% 1.77% Notes. Screening individuals at risk for diabetes during pregnancy diagnosis. (Diagnosis) and diagnosis and to assess the risk of developing diabetes during pregnancy includes medical history. Physical examination and pregnancy tests. Including laboratory tests, medical history, medical history, women who are pregnant for the first time about the risk of gestational diabetes (GDM), including the life of the pregnant woman. Family history of diabetes History of childbirth grow (Birth weight over 4 kg) history of congenital birth with unknown cause. History unborn baby died from unknown causes. And history of diabetes during a previous pregnancy. According to the high risk of developing gestational diabetes Srinakarin Hospital (Table 2) Table 2. Risk factors for gestational diabetes. (GDM) standard care. Khon Kaen University * • Age ³ 35 years • Obesity • Family History of DM • Prior macrosomia • Prior stillbirth • Prior congenital malformation • Prior. GDM • Hypertension • glucosuria * This criteria used in maternal and child province since 2547 Guidelines for the Diagnosis of gestational diabetes among pregnant women at risk of developing diabetes while pregnant (GDM), which assessed. The history of the ANC for the first time. Will be monitoring blood sugar levels with guidelines for screening by using glucose 50 g (50 g Glucose challenge test, GCT) This test is the first step in screening for diabetes. Gestational (Table 3) indicate that Srinakarin Hospital has established in patients with risk factors for the screening to diagnose gestational diabetes two times in the first prenatal care by monitoring blood glucose levels. with antenatal blood tests And at 24-28 weeks' gestation to determine GCT done by pregnant women drink a solution containing 50 grams of glucose (50 g 1-hour blood sugar) and, after one hour, the blood glucose levels. The pregnant women do not need to eat before the test , interpretation and guidelines 1) In the case of the blood glucose level is less than 140 mg / m.
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