AEC: ASEAN economic community, impact and adaptation of Thai industry
binding on the country to organize a AEC
to organize the ASEAN economic community. Binding on the country as follows:
1.The liberalization of trade in goods under the ASEAN trade agreement (ASEAN Trade in Good Agreement: ATIGA) tax ASEAN has a goal to carry goods for goods for the cancelled ASEAN 6 within a year 2553 (AD2015), which in the end. "Since the year 2553 so can be said that together are AEC didn't make the Thai to reduce any goods more, especially in the industrial products in 2558.Barries:NTBs) of the member states have reduced measures trade tax (Non-Tariff Measures:NTMs) by the binding to cancel NTMs measures which mainly measures quota 3 series. By lifting of quota in 2551 and 2552 2553. Now the process already almost entirely.2.The liberalization of trade in services. By increasing the proportion of shareholding of ASEAN investors cent 70 within a year 2553 in field service important (Priority Integration Sector). As information technology in health and tourism within the year 2556.And within a year, 2558 in field service every other branch, the branch can except sensitive has
.3. The liberalization of investment. In the field of industry agreed and providing national treatment
4.The liberalization of capital flow. Will open more gradual. The member has sufficient safeguard measures to cope with the impact, 5
. The free movement of skilled labor. By in accordance with the laws of each country
6.The implementation of the cooperation fields such as cooperation in mining
cooperation in SMEs development infrastructure (transport. Information technology, energy) etc.
effect of AEC and adjustment of Thai industry
.Positive impact 1
.To reduce and cancel the tax in 2553 cent 0 all except product catalog, Kho movement and very sensitive (Sensitive and Highly Sensitive). Of ASEAN 6 including Thailand and 2558 for group CLMV.Increases the chance of 22.Value of international trade 7 all Thai (add cent from 20 in 2552)
2. The production cost of the low. Can import raw materials and intermediate products used in the production of
in price was down
3.As for investment opportunities when the ASEAN countries are moving capital liberalization มากขึ้น
4.Increase the capacity of Thai entrepreneurs when using the production resources together as พันธ- มิตรท ASEAN business with other
5. Increase the bargaining power of Global trade platform
negative effect
1.Products of other countries into the Thai market without tax burden Make Thai entrepreneurs need to compete more and more. But the past in return is worth export to ASEAN higher imports from ASEAN
2.In the investment. If the government development Fundamentals (Infrastructure) production efficiency of labor (Labor productivity). And there is no regulation update law modernization not to impede a investment.A more appropriate
.3.The labor movement freely. May cause moving of the skilled workers of the country to reward higher, such as Singapore, Malaysia and bury) and alien from the country to hire cheaper labour.Because of the direction and policy is a "welfare state". The state budget is part going to the welfare of migrant workers
.
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