The book has been called The language of business At present, there has been a dramatic change in the economy and society. Accounting is a profession that practitioners must be highly responsible. Because the result of the work of accountants is that many parties have paid attention and put information to use in economic decisions. Accounting profession has for a long time before Christ 4500 years ago, has found evidence to prepare its accounts. Wage and Tax In ancient Mesopotamia. Now part of Iraq. The father of accounting is. Italian The accountants have to honor Luke capacitor Olive, who was writing about academic arithmetic, algebra, geometry calculations based on the year 1494 and it has a chapter in the book is an account of them. The current account The course involves the collection, recording, trade results, including financial reports. Although originally the use of accounting information will only be owners and creditors. When businesses grow Stakeholders in the business, it has more respectively. Accounting information is useful to various people, including businessmen, government employees or guests and other users. This has led to the use of such information in the decision making and operational performance of the business. Based on the accounting information prepared and presented in accordance. "The accounting principles generally accepted", which is recognized and trusted for the parties, so the account is the role and importance in the current addition, the account must also have developed and changed according to the conditions of the economy and society. Continuous Who served as an accountant, you must adjust itself to keep pace with changes in society. Economy and technology has changed and the professional development of its own to date
definitions of accounting (Accounting) The Committee on Accounting Terminology of The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), the Institute of Certified Accountants of the United States has to offer. meaning it is
"accounting. The art of taking notes on financial transactions or events in the form of currency. Classification of those items The results and interpretation of the results of that, "
by definition. Taking note of the items or events. The economy, which is causing changes in assets, liabilities and business owners, including those involving third parties such as the purchase of raw materials, goods and services, which are present in large numbers. The account must be taken of or related events that have already occurred and there is evidence of financial accuracy. The currency unit must be set to bring a note to the accounts list. This transaction is called a transaction (Business transaction) transactions each item is taken into account. Accounting documents means any document used as evidence in the item. Then the classification based on the nature and type of item by then, the transactions are categorized and then come to the conclusion in the form of financial statements (Financial statement) the period of time to be determined. This period will be conducted annually, one-time sum in the form of financial statements including income statements (Income statement or Profit and loss statement) is a statement that reflects the operating results of the Company in the period. According to the accounting period and the balance (Balance sheet) a statement that shows the financial position of the Company as at the date of the balance sheet or any day. The financial statements were prepared, the interpretation and summary of those financial statements. And report to management for use in decision making and operational planning of future business following characteristics fundamental accounting Finance (Basic Features of Financial Accounting) in the recording of accounting information in order to prepare and. Presentation of financial statements, including income statement and balance sheet accounting principles which must be generally accepted. The information supplied is accurate and reliable, and the same standard. Because such information is useful to many parties fundamental aspects of financial accounting. With the following one. The assumption of accounting (Basic as Assumptions) refers to the basic assumptions that are required in determining accounting principles 2. Accounting Principles (Accounting Principles) refers to the general principles which serve as guidelines. And generally accepted accounting principles. Among the accounting profession of accounting assumptions (Basic as Assumptions) has defined some of the first. The units of accounting (Accounting Entity), the agency that represents the business activity in the economy as separate from its owner and stakeholders in the business; 2. The existence of the business (Going-concern) affairs will continue indefinitely cease. Under this assumption The Company's assets are initially recorded at cost, which came assets (Historical Cost) 3. Using a measurement currency (Measurement in Terms of Money) Taking note of the accounting entries required to measure the amount of light. Position analysis for decision In the form of cash To benefit users The limitations of using money as a measure of the value of the transaction is the currency has changed over time. Therefore, to assume that the value of the currency is fixed at four. Period (Periodicity or Time Period) by measuring the performance of the business. Executives or business owners would like to know is to make decisions and plan for the operation of the business, the financial statements show operating results and financial position to determine the period of time that may vary, such as every month. Every three months, every six months or every year, which defined period based on ease of preparation, including benefits and expenses that were lost. But at least in practice Usually a period of one year as a criterion in order to determine taxable profit every year, accounting (Accounting Principles) accounting practices to record the measurement.
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