Struggle for a Continent
In 1670, King Charles II of England granted the Hudson’s Bay Company exclusive trading rights over the watershed draining into Hudson Bay. For the next 100 years the Company competed with Montreal-based traders. The skilled and courageous men who travelled by canoe were called voyageurs and coureurs des bois, and formed strong alliances with First Nations.
English colonies along the Atlantic seaboard, dating from the early 1600s, eventually became richer and more populous than New France. In the 1700s France and Great Britain battled for control of North America. In 1759, the British defeated the French in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham at Québec City — marking the end of France’s empire in America. The commanders of both armies, Brigadier James Wolfe and the Marquis de Montcalm, were killed leading their troops in battle.
The Province of Quebec
Following the war, Great Britain renamed the colony the “Province of Quebec.” The Frenchspeaking Catholic people, known as habitants or Canadiens, strove to preserve their way of life in the English-speaking, Protestant-ruled British Empire.
A Tradition of Accommodation
To better govern the French Roman Catholic majority, the British Parliament passed the Quebec Act of 1774. One of the constitutional foundations of Canada, the Quebec Act accommodated the principles of British institutions to the reality of the province. It allowed religious freedom for Catholics and permitted them to hold public office, a practice not then allowed in Britain. The Quebec Act restored French civil law while maintaining British criminal law.
United Empire Loyalists
In 1776, the 13 British colonies to the south of Quebec declared independence and formed the United States. North America was again divided by war. More than 40,000 people loyal to the Crown, called “Loyalists,” fled the oppression of the American Revolution to settle in Nova Scotia and Quebec. Joseph Brant led thousands of Loyalist Mohawk Indians into Canada. The Loyalists came from Dutch, German, British, Scandinavian, Aboriginal and other origins and from Presbyterian, Anglican, Baptist, Methodist, Jewish, Quaker, and Catholic religious backgrounds. About 3,000 black Loyalists, freedmen and slaves, came north seeking a better life. In turn, in 1792, some black Nova Scotians, who were given poor land, moved on to establish Freetown, Sierra Leone (West Africa), a new British colony for freed slaves.
Struggle for a ContinentIn 1670, King Charles II of England granted the Hudson's Bay Company exclusive trading rights over the watershed draining into Hudson Bay. For the next 100 years the Company competed with Montreal-based traders. The skilled and courageous men who travelled by canoe were called voyageurs and coureurs des bois, and formed strong alliances with First Nations.English colonies along the Atlantic seaboard, dating from the early 1600s, eventually became richer and more populous than New France. In the 1700s France and Great Britain battled for control of North America. In 1759, the British defeated the French in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham at Québec City — marking the end of France's empire in America. The commanders of both armies, Brigadier James Wolfe and the Marquis de Montcalm, were killed leading their troops in battle.The Province of QuebecFollowing the war, Great Britain renamed the colony the "Province of Quebec." The Frenchspeaking Catholic people, known as habitants or Canadiens, strove to preserve their way of life in the English-speaking, Protestant-ruled British Empire.A Tradition of AccommodationTo better govern the French Roman Catholic majority, the British Parliament passed the Quebec Act of 1774. One of the constitutional foundations of Canada, the Quebec Act accommodated the principles of British institutions to the reality of the province. It allowed religious freedom for Catholics and permitted them to hold public office, a practice not then allowed in Britain. The Quebec Act restored French civil law while maintaining British criminal law.United Empire LoyalistsIn 1776, the 13 British colonies to the south of Quebec declared independence and formed the United States. North America was again divided by war. More than 40,000 people loyal to the Crown, called "Loyalists," fled the oppression of the American Revolution to settle in Nova Scotia and Quebec. Joseph Brant led thousands of Loyalist Mohawk Indians into Canada. The Loyalists came from Dutch, German, British, Scandinavian, Aboriginal and other origins and from Presbyterian, Anglican, Baptist, Methodist, Jewish, Quaker, and Catholic religious backgrounds. About 3,000 black Loyalists, freedmen and slaves, came north seeking a better life. In turn, in 1792, some black Nova Scotians, who were given poor land, moved on to establish Freetown, Sierra Leone (West Africa), a new British colony for freed slaves.
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Struggle for a Continent In one thousand six hundred and seventy, King Charles II of England granted the Hudson's Bay Company trading Exclusive rights over the Watershed Draining Into Hudson Bay. For the next 100 years the Company competed with Montreal-based traders. Who traveled by the skilled and Courageous Men and coureurs des Voyageurs Canoe Called were bois, and formed strong alliances with First Nations. English Colonies along the Atlantic seaboard, dating from the Early 1600s, eventually became richer and more populous than New France. In the 1700s France and Great Britain battled for control of North America. In 1759, the British defeated the French in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham at Québec City - marking the end of France's empire in America. The Commanders of both Armies, Brigadier James Wolfe and the Marquis de Montcalm, were killed Leading their troops in Battle. The Province of Quebec Following the War, Great Britain Renamed the Colony the "Province of Quebec." The Frenchspeaking Catholic people, Known as. habitants or Canadiens, strove to Preserve their Way of Life in the English-Speaking, Protestant-ruled British Empire. A Tradition of Accommodation To better Govern the Roman Catholic French majority, the British Parliament Passed the Quebec Act of 1774. One of the Constitutional. foundations of Canada, the Quebec Act accommodated the principles of British institutions to the reality of the province. It allowed religious freedom for Catholics and permitted them to hold public office, a practice not then allowed in Britain. The Quebec Civil Law Act Restored French while maintaining British Criminal Law. United Empire loyalists In in 1776, the 13 British Colonies to the South of Quebec declared Independence and formed the United States. North America was again divided by war. More than 40,000 people loyal to the Crown, called "Loyalists," fled the oppression of the American Revolution to settle in Nova Scotia and Quebec. Joseph Brant led thousands of Loyalist Mohawk Indians into Canada. The Loyalists came from Dutch, German, British, Scandinavian, Aboriginal and other origins and from Presbyterian, Anglican, Baptist, Methodist, Jewish, Quaker, and Catholic religious backgrounds. About 3,000 black Loyalists, freedmen and slaves, came north seeking a better life. In turn, in 1792, some black Nova Scotians, who were given poor land, moved on to establish Freetown, Sierra Leone (West Africa), a new British colony for freed slaves.
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Struggle for a Continent
In 1670 King Charles, II of England granted the Hudson 's Bay Company exclusive trading rights. Over the watershed draining into Hudson Bay. For the next 100 years the Company competed with Montreal-based traders. The. Skilled and courageous men who travelled by canoe were called Voyageurs and coureurs, des Bois and formed strong alliances. With First Nations.
.English colonies along the Atlantic seaboard dating from, the early 1600s eventually became, richer and more populous than. New France. In the 1700s France and Great Britain battled for control of North America. In 1759 the British, defeated the. French in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham at Qu é BEC City - marking the end of France 's Empire in America. The commanders. Of, both armiesBrigadier James Wolfe and the Marquis de Montcalm were killed, leading their troops in battle.
The Province of Quebec
Following. The war Great Britain, renamed the colony the "Province of Quebec." The Frenchspeaking Catholic people known as, habitants. Or Canadiens strove to, preserve their way of life in the English-speaking Protestant-ruled British, Empire.
A Tradition. Of Accommodation
.To better govern the French Roman, Catholic majority the British Parliament passed the Quebec Act of 1774. One of the constitutional. Foundations of Canada the Quebec, Act accommodated the principles of British institutions to the reality of the, province. It allowed religious freedom for Catholics and permitted them to hold, public office a practice not then allowed in Britain.The Quebec Act restored French civil law while maintaining British criminal law.
In 1776 United Empire Loyalists, 13 the British. Colonies to the south of Quebec declared independence and formed the United States. North America was again divided by, war. More than 40 000 people, loyal to the Crown called "Loyalists,,"Fled the oppression of the American Revolution to settle in Nova Scotia and Quebec. Joseph Brant led thousands of Loyalist. Mohawk Indians into Canada. The Loyalists came from Dutch German British,,,, Scandinavian Aboriginal and other origins and. From Presbyterian Anglican Baptist,,,,,, Methodist Jewish Quaker and Catholic religious backgrounds. About 3 000 black Loyalists,,, Freedmen, and slaves
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