Different cultures affect how far talks up Different cultures can result in cross cultural negotiation in the 8 reasons (Lewicki et al., 2001) 1. the definition of what is a negotiation that the definition talks or what happens when they negotiate. There is a difference when cross cultural negotiations, for example, Americans will look at whether the negotiation is competing in the exchange offer and proposals. While the people of Japan to consider negotiations as an opportunity for mutual exchange of information. 2. Select student talks The criteria to decide who will participate in the talks vary according to culture, including knowledge in the subject to negotiation. Seniority, age, sex, relationship status, experience and chan family. Different cultures make the criteria for selecting a different lead to different expectations that the negotiations proper. 3. immigration formalities (Protocol), a different culture, a different clearance or an official of a relationship between a pair of talks. American culture has very little political privacy, such as first names (first name) and thus did not get an extension, and do not call prefix by a Mr. Nangsao etc are contrary to many cultures like Europeans. In France, German, English will be the official name rather than. Not get proper prefix is considered an extreme insult (e.g. Mr., doctor, Professor) 4. the communication culture can affect a person's communication, both verbal and non-verbal there are differences, as well as in body language that might make another feel the insult or make another kothon. We should avoid misunderstanding them. By understanding each of the culture carefully with a book. Articles or queries from people who understand the culture, for example. Don't shake your head because Malaysian is the address of the soul. Touching the side of your nose in Italy translated means you're not trust him. Keep eyes straight in France and people tend to be important, but the eye of Southeast Asia should be done when there is completely waterproof. When people breathe through Japan teeth shows that you're going to see problems. Americans often stand sous la and beyond the Arab stand, but CAI lok how Asians. In the United States often hand in hand kanyaona birds that Europeans. Best Asians will feel light. 5. from time to time. Culture determines the meaning of time. In the United States People tend to give priority to meeting time. Do not let other people waste time and think fast is better than slow. Speed is the symbol of another culture until performance seen in American slavery as it is based on time clock is a very valuable resource. But in some cultures will have different requirements regarding the time, especially in hot zones will be reduced more slowly than the United States that focuses on time, such as in Latin America. In China Time is not important in the negotiations, but it is important to use more mediation efforts. 6. risk bias cultures vary in risk decisions. Some conservatives as well as bureaucratic culture. The decision must be complete before. Some cultures. Accept the risk in making a decision, even if it contains information that is not required. Americans like to accept greater risk of Asia but still more than the Europeans, for example, in the era of information and completely focused and prior to the decision. The culture of dealing with risk is increased if the employee is more likely to lead to an agreement in the talks. But the culture must be complete data is contribute to waiting a decision first. 7. the group to which he belongs, someone different cultures that emphasize the individuals or groups. In the United States, as many individuals Focus on independence and confidence of the people. While the group that focuses on culture, not a secondary party to which he belongs. Anyone who shows as he too would run the risk of being expelled from the group, so Americans will decide by itself with a Chinese accent, but he will make decisions by taking into account his or her own group. It would take a long time to decide, to which he belongs, because there are a lot of people involved. 8.ธรรมชาติของข้อตกลง ในอเมริกาข้อตกลงมีความเป็นเหตุผล (เช่น ราคาที่ต่ำกว่านำมาสู่ข้อตกลง) มีความเป็นทางการ และบังคับใช้ตามกฎหมายถ้าไม่เป็นไปตามข้อตกลง ในบางวัฒนธรรม การนำมาสู่ข้อตกลงขึ้นอยู่กับว่าคุณเป็นใคร (เช่น ครอบครัว หรือสายสัมพันธ์ทางการเมือง) มากกว่าว่าอะไรที่คุณสามารถทำได้ นอกจากนี้ ข้อตกลงไม่ได้หมายความถึงสิ่งเดียวกัน ในจีนการทำบันทึกข้อตกลง (Memorandums of Agreement) คือการเริ่มต้นความสัมพันธ์ที่เป็นทางการ และเริ่มต้นเจรจา แต่ในสหรัฐอเมริกา บันทึกข้อตกลงเป็นการเจรจาที่สมบูรณ์แล้วและมีผลนำไปบังคับตามกระบวนการยุติธรรมได้ ซึ่งการแปรความที่ต่างกันนี้ นำไปสู่ความสับสนและเข้าใจผิดกันได้
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