คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ คือคำที่ใช้ขยายคำกริ

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ คือคำที่ใช้ขยายคำกริยาหรืออธิบายลักษณะการกระทำกริยานอกจากนี้ยังใช้ขยายคำคุณศัพท์ และบางคำใช้ขยายคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ด้วยกันได้คำกริยาวิเศษณ์มีทั้งที่เป็นคำเดียวและเป็นกลุ่มคำ

ปัญหาในการใช้คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ คือการวางตำแหน่งของคำในประโยค เพราะในบางครั้งความหมายของประโยคจะเปลี่ยนไป เมื่อวางคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ไว้ในตำแหน่งที่ต่างกัน

ประเภทและตำแหน่งของคำกริยาวิเศษณ์
คำกริยาวิเศษณ์มีหลายประเภทและจะวางไว้ตำแหน่งใดขึ้นอยู่กับประเภทของคำกริยาวิเศษณ์นั้น ๆ ประเภทของคำกริยาวิเศษณ์มีดังนี้

1) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่อธิบายลักษณะการกระทำกริยา ( Adverb of Manner)

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์กลุ่มนี้เป็นกลุ่มใหญ่ในภาษาอังกฤษ เช่น lazily, beautifully, strictly, helpfully ซึ่งจะตอบคำถาม how? ดังตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้
The boy is sitting lazily under a tree in the garden.

2) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่บอกสถานที่การกระทำกริยา (Adverb of Place )

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์กลุ่มนี้ใช้บอกสถานที่ เช่น there, in the (place), here, away, somewhere, nowhere, upstairs, etc. ซึ่งจะตอบคำถาม where? ดังตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้
My brother sat there .
His sister is working in the library . ( กลุ่มคำทำหน้าที่เป็นคำกริยาวิเศษณ์)

3) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่บอกเวลาในการกระทำกริยา ( Adverb of Time)

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์กลุ่มนี้ใช้บอกเวลา เช่น now, tomorrow, recently, afterwards, at once, since then, etc. ซึ่งจะตอบคำถาม when? ดังตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้
My brother is leaving now .
His sister will fly to England tonight .

** คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่อธิบายลักษณะการกระทำกริยา ( adverb of manner) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่ บอกสถานที่การกระทำกริยา ( adverb of place) และคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่บอกเวลาในการกระทำกริยา ( adverb of time) เมื่อนำมาใช้ในประโยคเดียวกัน มักจะเรียงดังนี้

adverb of manner + adverb of place + adverb of time

ยกเว้น คำต่อไปนี้ away, back, down, forward, home, in, off, on, out, round, up และ here, there จะต้องวางไว้หน้า adverb of manner

4) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกความถี่ (Adverb of Frequency)

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกความถี่ เป็นคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่บอกว่ากริยาที่คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ขยายนั้นมีการกระทำบ่อยอย่างไร แบ่งย่อยออกเป็น 2 กลุ่ม คือ
กลุ่ม A: เช่นคำต่อไปนี้ always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally,
periodically, repeatedly, continually, once, twice, etc. มีความหมายเป็นเชิงบวก ( positive) และใช้กับกริยา
affirmative หรือ negative ได้ เช่น
He always goes to school very early.
We did not always go to school by taxi.
กลุ่ม B: เช่นคำต่อไปนี้ ever, hardly ever, never, rarely, scarcely (ever), seldom, etc. มีความหมายเป็นเชิงลบ ( negative) และใช้กับกริยา affirmative
Mike has never eaten Indian food before.
We seldom go to the cinema because we do not have much time.

การใช้คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกความถี่

มักจะใช้กับ simple present tense แต่ใช้กับ tense อื่น ๆได้ เช่น

It is rarely cold in Bangkok.
We sometimes visit our relatives in the North.

ตำแหน่งของคำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกความถี่ คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกความถี่ต้องวางไว้ดังนี้

- หลัง BE แต่หน้ากริยาทั่วไปในประโยคที่เป็น simple tense
He is always late for the first class.
We sometimes go shopping at the mall.
Those boys never ate the fruit before.
- คำกริยาทั่วไปที่อยู่ในรูป tense ที่มีกริยาช่วย เช่น ใน continuous tense, perfect tense, etc. คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ประเภทนี้ต้องวางไว้หลังกริยาช่วย ถ้ามีกริยาช่วย 2 ตัว ต้องวางไว้หลังกริยาช่วยตัวแรก เช่น
I could never understand what he said.

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกความถี่ที่ใช้บ่อย เรียงลำดับจากมากไปน้อย

always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes / occasionally, seldom / hardly ever / rarely, never,
once, twice, etc. 5) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกปริมาณ (Adverb of Degree)
คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกปริมาณ เป็นคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่ขยายคำคุณศัพท์หรือคำกริยาวิเศษณ์อื่น เช่น absolutely, almost, barely, completely, enough, entirely, fairly, far, hardly, just, much, nearly, quite, really, rather, so, too, very, etc. ดังตัวอย่าง
The two ladies are almost ready .
This article is really interesting and it is quite easy to understand.

6) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่เน้นคำหรือข้อความ (Focus Adverb)

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์เหล่านี้ เช่น only, just, really, too ใช้เพื่อเน้นความที่ต้องการสื่อ จึงมักวางไว้ชิดกับคำที่ต้องการขยาย เช่น
Mr. Brown has only one son. (He has no more than one.)
Just write your name over this line. (This is all you have to do.)



7) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่บอกทัศนคติ (Viewpoint Adverb)

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์เหล่านี้ เช่น generally, hopefully, surely, clearly, probably, certainly, etc. วางไว้ต้นประโยค หรือหน้ากริยาหลักหรือกริยาช่วย เช่น
Clearly , the truck driver should have stopped when he saw the train coming.
Hopefully , the president will change his mind.
She probably did not understand the notice on the front gate.
John certainly saw the message we left, so he did not call us.



8) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์เชื่อมความ (Conjunctive Adverb)

คำกริยาวิเศษณ์เหล่านี้ เช่น however, moreover, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc. ใช้เพื่อเชื่อมความที่เป็นความแย้งกัน ความที่เป็นเหตุเป็นผลกัน เป็นต้น วางไว้ต้นประโยคหรือบางคำวางไว้ระหว่างความที่ต้องการเชื่อม ซึ่งมักจะคั่นด้วย semicolon (;) เช่น
He was ill; however , he went to the meeting.
He drove too fast; as a result , he was fined.

การเปรียบเทียบคำกริยาวิเศษณ์

การเปรียบเทียบคำกริยาวิเศษณ์มีอยู่ 3 ขั้น เช่นเดียวกับการเปรียบเทียบคำคุณศัพท์

1) ขั้นธรรมดา ( Positive Degree)

2) ขั้นกว่า ( Comparative Degree)
3) ขั้นสุด ( Superlative Degree)
การเปรียบเทียบคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ต่างจากการเปรียบเทียบคำคุณศัพท์คือ การเปรียบเทียบคำกริยาวิเศษณ์เป็นการเปรียบเทียบลักษณะการกระทำกริยาอาการ

1) การเปรียบเทียบขั้นธรรมดา (Positive Degree)
การเปรียบเทียบขั้นธรรมดา เป็นการเปรียบเทียบการกระทำกริยาของคนหรือสิ่งมีชีวิตอื่น ๆ จำนวน 2

วิธีการเปรียบเทียบใช้โครงสร้าง ดังนี้

verb + as + adverb + as

like, alike, unlike, not alike เช่น

The boy swam like a fish.
John always works hard like his father.
Unlike his brother, Pete enjoys eating Chinese food.

จากตัวอย่าง การใช้ like, alike, unlike, not alike มีโครงสร้างดังนี้

2) การเปรีย

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

Adverb Is a term used to describe a verb or action verb also used the adjective And some extended use adverbs adverbs together with a single word and a word

.Problems in the use of adverbs. Is the positioning of words in a sentence. Because sometimes the meaning of the sentence is changed. When placed in the position of adverbs in different type and position of adverbs


.There are many types and adverbs can be placed anywhere, depending on the type of adverbs are adverbs

1) adverbs to describe action verb (adverb of manner)

.This group is a large group of adverbs in English as lazily, beautifully, strictly, helpfully, which will answer the question how? The following example
the boy is sitting lazily under a tree in the garden.

2) adverbs that tell each action verb (adverb of place)

.Adverbs that places like this are there, in the (place), here, away, somewhere, nowhere, upstairs, etc., Which will answer the question where? The following example
my brother sat there.
His sister is working in the library. (Group of words acting as adverbs)

.3) adverbs that tell time action verb (adverb of time)

This is the time adverbs such as now, tomorrow, recently, afterwards, at once, since then, etc., Which will answer the question when? The following example
my brother is leaving now.
His sister will fly to england tonight.

.** Adverbs to describe action verb (adverb of manner) adverbs that. Places that the action verb (adverb of place) and adverbs that tell time action verb (adverb of time) when used in the same sentence.
Adverb of manner adverb of place adverb of time

except for the following keywords: away, back, down, forward, home, in, off, on, out, round, up, and here, there needs to be placed before the adverb of manner.

4) the frequency adverbs (adverb of frequency)

.Frequency adverbs tell. A adverbs, verbs, adverbs, saying that the action is frequent, however. Divided into 2 groups: group a: such as the following: always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally,
periodically, repeatedly,.continually, once, twice, etc. significantly positive (positive) and the verb
affirmative or negative, such as
he always goes to school very early.
we did not always go to school by taxi.
group b. example, the following words ever, hardly ever, never, rarely, scarcely (ever), seldom, etc.Significantly negative (negative) and the verb affirmative
mike has never eaten indian food before.
We seldom go to the cinema because we do not have much time.

Use adverbs to frequency

often. Use the simple present tense, but the others were as tense

it is rarely cold in bangkok.
.we sometimes visit our relatives in the north.

position of frequency adverbs tell. I have placed below Frequency adverbs

- the verb in the sentence to be but a simple tense
he is always late for the first class.
We sometimes go shopping at the mall.
.those boys never ate the fruit before.
- generally in the form of the verb tense with the verb, as in the continuous tense, perfect tense, etc. adverbs of this type must be placed after the verb. If there are two auxiliary verbs can be placed after the first auxiliary verb, eg
.i could never understand what he said.

that frequency adverbs frequently used. Sort Descending

always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes / occasionally, seldom / hardly ever / rarely, never,
once, twice, etc. 5) quantification adverbs (adverb of degree)
.Adverbs that amount. A adverbs, adjectives or adverbs that extend like absolutely, almost, barely, completely, enough, entirely, fairly, far, hardly, just, much, nearly, quite, really, rather, so, too, very, etc. For example
the two ladies are almost ready.
.this article is really interesting and it is quite easy to understand.

6) adverbs to emphasize a word or phrase (focus adverb)

These adverbs such as only, just, really, too used to highlight the desired media. Often placed close to the desired extension like
mr.brown has only one son. (he has no more than one.)
just write your name over this line. (this is all you have to do.)



7) adverbs that attitude (viewpoint adverb)
.
These adverbs generally, hopefully, surely, clearly, probably, certainly, etc.Placed at the beginning of a sentence. Or main verb or auxiliary verbs such as
clearly, the truck driver should have stopped when he saw the train coming.
Hopefully, the president will change his mind.
She probably did not understand the notice on the front gate.
John certainly. saw the message we left, so he did not call us.



.8) The connecting adverbs (conjunctive adverb)

These adverbs such as however, moreover, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc.Is used to bridge the discrepancy And that is why it is so laid or the beginning of a sentence, placed between the desired connection. Which are often separated by a semicolon (;) as
he was ill; however, he went to the meeting.
He drove too fast; as a result,.he was fined.

comparative adverbs

comparative adverbs have three stages, as well as comparative adjectives

1) the ordinary (positive degree)

2) step over (comparative degree)
3). final (superlative degree)
.Comparison of adverbs and adjectives of comparison is. Comparison is a comparison of the action verbs, adverbs symptoms

1) compared to normal (positive degree)
.Comparison of the ordinary. A comparison of the reactions of people or other organisms 2

How to Compare the following structure

verb as adverb as

like, alike, unlike, not alike as

the boy swam like a fish.
. john always works hard like his father.
.unlike his brother, pete enjoys eating chinese food.

example of the like, alike, unlike, not alike is structured as follows:

2) to be released.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Adverb is a word that is used to expand or explain how the action verbs, verbs are also used to expand and extend some of the adjectives adverb. adverb are both single words and word groups as

.Problems in using the adverb is the positioning of words in a sentence, because sometimes the meaning of the sentence is changed. When I put the adverb is in a different position and the position of the category

adverb
. There are several types of adverb are placed in any position, and depending on the type of adverb. Types of adverb are:

1) adverb that describes how an action verb (Adverb of Manner)

. This group is an adverb in the English language group, such as lazily, beautifully, strictly, helpfully, that will answer the question how? "as in the following example:
The boy is sitting under a tree in the garden lazily. 2

) adverb that tells where the action verb (Adverb of Place)

. This group uses the adverb telling places such as there, in the (place), here, away, somewhere, nowhere, upstairs, etc. which will answer the question, where?, as in the following example:

My brother sat His sister is working there. in the library (Group of words functioning as an adverb)

. 3) adverb that tells time on an action verb (Adverb of Time)

adverb telling the time in this group, such as now, tomorrow, at once, recently, since then, afterwards, etc. which will answer the question, when?, as in the following example:
My brother is leaving now will fly to His sister.
England tonight. "

. ** The adverb that describes how an action verb (adverb of manner) adverb that tells where the action verb (adverb of place) and the adverb that tells time on an action verb (adverb of time) when used in the same sentence.
Adverb of manner adverb of place adverb of time

except. The following words away, back, down, forward, home, in, off, on, out, round up, and here, there must be placed in front of the adverb of manner adverb

4) tells how often (Adverb of Frequency)

. Adverb telling how often an adverb to the verb adverb saying it is doing and how often. Broken down into two groups: A group of words, for example:
: always, usually, sometimes, often, frequently, occasionally,
periodically, repeatedly, Continually, once, twice, etc. are meant as positive (positive) and used with verbs, such as negative or affirmative

He always goes to school very early We did not always go.
to school by taxi.
B group: such as the following: never, ever, ever, hardly, scarcely rarely (ever), seldom, etc. There is a meaning negative (negative) and is used with the verb affirmative
never eaten Indian food has Mike before. We go to the cinema
seldom because we do not have much time.

using the adverb telling how

is most often used with simple present tense, but it applies to other tense as It is cold in Bangkok rarely

.
. Sometimes We visit our relatives in the North.

position of the adverb telling how often. Adverb telling how often must be placed as follows:

- After each page BE the verb in the sentence are generally simple tense is always late for the He
first class We sometimes go shopping at
.-the mall.
. Those boys never ate the fruit before.
-common verbs are verb tense in images that have helped, for example, in the continuous tense, perfect tense, etc. this kind of adverb must be placed after the verb help. If the verb help 2 must be placed after the verb first aid, such as
. I never could understand what he said.

adverb telling commonly used frequency. In descending order, usually always

, frequently, often, sometimes, seldom/occasionally/rarely, hardly ever/never, once, twice, etc.
5) Adverb (Adverb of Degree) and quantifiers
Adverb is an adverb that quantifiers extends an adjective or another adverb such as absolutely, almost completely, entirely, barely enough, fairly far,, hardly, just, much, quite nearly, really, rather,, so, too, very loud, etc., for example, The two are almost ready ladies
.
. This article is really interesting and it is quite easy to understand

. 6), the highlighted words or adverb (Adverb Focus)

adverb such as these only, just, really, too used to emphasize that the media are often placed close to the word you want, such as explosion
Mr. Brown has only one son (He has no more than one) your name Just write this
line over (This is all you have to do.)



7) adverb telling attitude (Viewpoint Adverb)

adverb such as these generally, hopefully, surely, clearly, probably, certainly, etc. Put the sentences in front of the main verb or verb or help, such as truck driver, should the
Clearly have stopped when he saw the train coming, and Hopefully the president will
.-change his mind She probably did not understand
.-the notice on the front gate.
the message we saw certainly John left, so he did not call us



. 8) connecting adverb (Conjunctive Adverb)

however, the adverb, moreover, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc. Used to weld that is controversial. That is why, as a result, etc. Placing the sentence or some words placed between the links, which are usually separated by semicolon (;) however, as He was ill;
, he went to the meeting He drove too fast
.; as a result, He was fined

. comparison of

adverb comparative adverb there are 3 stages as well as a comparison of adjectives

1). Ordinary stages (Positive Degree) stage 2) over

(Comparative Degree)
3) final (Superlative Degree)
. Comparative adverb for an adjective comparison is to compare the adverb is a comparison of how the action verb

1) symptoms compared to conventional stage (Positive Degree)
. To compare ordinary procedure is to compare the action of the verb or other creatures 2

How to use the structure comparison. The following verb as adverb as



like, alike, unlike The boy

not like alike, swam like a fish. "like John always works hard his powerful father.
. Unlike his brother, Pete enjoys eating Chinese food.

from the example to use like, alike, are not alike, unlike the structure is as follows:

2) Visual Europe.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Adv. verb is a word that describes how the act expanded verb or verbs also expand Khun and expand verb Adv. Some words used together. verb Adv. There is a single word and a word group

problems in the verb Adv. Is the positioning of the words in a sentence because the meaning of a sentence sometimes will change to when the verb Adv. In a different location, type and location of


verb Adv.There are several types of verb Adv. And to put it in any position depending on the type of verb Adv. The type of verb Adv. is as follows:

1) verb Adv. that describes how do Verbs (Adverb of Manner)

verb Adv. This group is a large group of English such as lazily, beautifully, strictly, which is helpfully answer the questions how? As following examples
The boy is sitting lazily under a tree in the garden.

2), where the verb Adv. Action Verbs (Adverb of Place)

verb Adv. This group said places, such as there is, in the (Place), here, away, somewhere, nowhere, upstairs, etc, which will answer the questions where? As following examples
My brother sat there.
His sister is working in the library. (the word as a verb Adv.)

3) verb Adv. The reaction time in the Act (of Adverb Time)

verb Adv. This group tells time, as now, tomorrow, recently, afterwards, at once, since then, etc, which will answer the following questions, for example when?
My brother is leaving now.
His sister will fly to England tonight.

* * verb Adv. that describes how the act Verbs (adverb of manner) The verb Adv. tell you where the action Verbs (adverb of Place), and verb Adv. The reaction time in the acts (adverb of time), when used in a sentence.
adverb of manner adverb of Place adverb of time

except for the following: away, back, down, forward, home, in, Off, On, out, round, and up here, there will be placed at the adverb of manner

4) verb Adv. Tell the frequency of Adverb Frequency)

verb Adv. Tell me the frequency as a verb Adv. The reaction told me that it is a verb Adv. Expand how often do group is divided into 2 sub groups
A: such as the following: always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally,
periodically, repeatedly,continually, once, twice, etc, there is nothing to be positive (positive), and the reaction

He affirmative or negative such as always goes to school very early.
We did not always go to school by taxi.
B group: such as the following: ever, hardly ever, never, rarely, scarcely (ever), seldom, etc.There is meant to be positive (negative) and the affirmative reaction
Mike Indian food has never eaten before.
We seldom go to the cinema because we do not have much time.



verb Adv. Tell me the frequency is often used with simple present tense, but the tense, such as

other It is rarely cold in Bangkok.
sometimes We visit our relatives in the North.

location of verb Adv. Tell me the frequency verb Adv. Tell me the frequency must be placed as follows:

- After BE but the general reaction in the sentence is a simple tense He
is always late for the first class.
We sometimes go shopping at the Mall.
The boys Those never ate fruit before.
- a general verb tense is in the form of a reaction such as help in continuous tense, perfect tense, etc. verb Adv. This type of reaction must be placed in the back help if there is an auxiliary verb 2. To be placed after the first reaction to such
I could never understand what he said,

verb Adv. Tell me the frequency of use often sort descending

always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes/occasionally, seldom/hardly ever/rarely, never,
once, twice, etc, 5) verb Adv. Tell quantity (Adverb of Degree)
verb Adv. Tell quantities as a verb or verb Adv. Khun Adv. growth such as absolutely, almost, barely, completely, enough, entirely, fairly, far, hardly, just, much, nearly, quite, really, rather, so, too, very, etc. As an example
The two ladies are almost ready.
This article is really interesting and it is quite easy to understand.

6) verb Adv. The emphasis on the word or message (Focus Adverb)

verb Adv. such as these only, just, really, too, that you want to use to focus on media, it is often placed against the words that want to extend such as
Mr.Brown has only one son (He has no more than one.)
Just write your name over this line. (This is all you have to do.)



7) verb Adv. Tell the attitude (Viewpoint Adverb)

verb Adv. such as these generally, hopefully, surely, clearly, probably, certainly, etc.put it in the beginning of a sentence or the main reaction or an auxiliary verb such as
Clearly, the truck driver should have stopped when he saw the train coming.
Hopefully, the president will change his mind.
She probably did not understand the notice on the front gate.
John certainly saw the message we left, so he did not call us.



8) verb Adv. The weld (Conjunctive Adverb)

verb Adv. such as these however, moreover, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc.Use shielded metal arc welding, which is inconsistent with that of the other is as a result of the beginning of a sentence, etc. or some words that you want to put it between the weld which is often separated by semicolon ( ; ), such as
He was ill; however, he went to the meeting.
He drove too fast; as a result,he was fined.



Compare Compare verb Adv. verb Adv. There are 3 step as well as the comparison Khun

1) Advanced Course (Positive Degree)

2) Advanced than (Comparative Degree)
3), Advanced (Superlative Degree)
Compare verb Adv. As a result of the comparison is to compare Khun verb Adv. As a way to compare the reaction symptoms

1) the comparison step (Positive Degree)
A simple step to compare compare the reaction of man, or any number of other organisms 2

how to compare a structure as follows:



as adverb verb as like, alike, unlike, not alike such as

The boy swam like a fish.
John always works hard like his father.
his brother Unlike, Pete Chinese enjoys eating food.

like the use of an example, alike, unlike, not alike structure is as follows:

2), the Lord of the tree.