Multinational companies (Multinational Corporations: MNCs) is characteristic of the capitalist economic system. There is an important role and can determine the direction of the economy of one country to the multinationals that have invested the
purpose of multinational companies is to acquire turnover or profits without interest dimension of the issue. social or environmental consequences. These multinationals have invested into construction of the factory in developing countries with low labor cost and rich resources to the pursuit of the perfect raw material to reduce the cost of goods. Production systems of transnational corporations are labor, raw materials and natural resources of the country to invest. The resources will be used mainly natural resources such as minerals, forests, oil, natural gas and agricultural products of the country. The natural resources sector is a consumable timber, minerals, oil and natural gas. Unlike a resource that requires a very long time to be emerging again. The plant was established, often causing pollution as much as the plants discharge wastewater into water sources without treatment through before. Releasing toxic fumes into the atmosphere in excessive amounts. This issue caused damage to the health of the population in that country is huge. Causing serious illness from pesticide residues. Health problems Damage to agricultural production. And genetic modification of organisms. Some residents plant trees or minerals as raw materials, it will encroach forest to cut trees. Or to Centennial Resulting in the loss of biological diversity of plants and animals. The poaching of wildlife habitat. Loss of forests and plenty of nature. When compared to the benefits that developing countries will be the most advanced technology then. Found that adverse effects from environmental issues will affect the quality of life of the population in the long term. And it will be difficult to resolve if left. And becomes a problem that countries must fix. Since the liberalization of trade, these multinationals can make a profit from operations for the full amount back to the mother country. Or pay more taxes to companies to set up factories in the country, not many. This may not be enough to solve the environmental problems that will occur in the future. And multinationals, these returnees can withdraw easily if losses from operations. This will affect the unemployed people. If you are talking environmental protection laws in developing countries. It also found that the applicable law is not covered or not fully enough. Because these developing countries want to boost the economy of the country to meet the developed countries. This requires the production and export of thousands. For this reason, to enforce strict environmental protection laws, will see higher costs even further. And may multinationals from developed countries do not invest. Thus, the issue of transnational corporations on environmental issues. Seems to be alleviated by The multinational corporations that need to be aware of the problems that would arise from the use of natural resources is not economical and not to harm as many. To protect those resources and the damage minimal. There may be a system to treat wastewater before discharging into water bodies. Reducing emissions of toxic fumes. And the use of resources that used to be economical and appreciation. Including developing countries who were to plant it. Should make significant inroads with the legislation. And strict enforcement of environmental protection laws as well. To preserve and protect the environment of their own.
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