8. In the past, drought conditions occur anywhere and anytime
during the 2510-2536 drought in many areas since the mid rainy season is longer than usual. From July to September The area affected is extensive. All the North Central Region Upper and western Northeast. And on the south east coast of
BC Chumphon area since 2510. The upper part of nearly all countries in Central, East, North and North East including Bangkok. There is very little rainfall The drought in
the 2511 area since the middle of the northern province of Phitsanulok. Both sectors throughout the region The western side of the Northeast, the East and throughout almost all of the southern Gulf of Thailand. The volume has been very little rain And resulted in a drought
year It is reported that 2520 disaster, during June to mid-August. Areas affected nearly
BE 2522 was a year of severe drought. It is reported that the drought in the second half of July. And the end of August until the 3rd week of September. Because the amount of rain is very low. Damage and affect the economy, especially the agricultural package. And industry, including the production of electricity. There is also the well-being of people in the country because of lack of drinking water in the dry season, water is the most extensive. All the North Central Region And the upper west side The Northeast Upper East Side and southern
BC 2529 There are no reports of damage from the Secretariat of Civil defense. Thailand's Ministry of Interior The area affected by drought has reached 41 provinces this year, caused by the rainy period. Clear for several days Is late May to early June. In late June and July. The second half of September and the first half of October
BE 2530 was a year of experiencing the drought weighed again after having come from areas affected by the year 2529 in a wide area. Almost all of the country The Northeast And the East And intensified during the middle of the rainy season
, BE 2533 has very little rainfall in the June-September throughout the country. Agricultural disaster areas, mainly in southern
BC 2534 was a year with little rainfall accumulated since the beginning of the rainy season. Because of rain in the north. The North East Central and very little The water level in dams and reservoirs are located in the lower than normal. Irrigation is not able to drain water from the farmers under the dam. Causing water shortages. In many areas in Northern and Northeast. Central and Western
BE 2535 reported that drought in the months of March to June, due to less rain in the summer. And there are rainy late June to early July. The area experiencing drought, mostly in. Northeast, Central, South and North respectively
BE 2536 reported that drought. During the month of March to mid-May. And in mid-June Due to severe rainy period from mid-June to early July. In addition, at the end of the growing season. Rain faster than usual The areas affected are mainly in the Northeast, Central, East and South respectively
9. Impact of drought in some. The people's livelihood
drought in Thailand has a direct impact on agriculture and water resources. Since Thailand The residents are mostly farmers. The drought has resulted in damage to agricultural activities such as ground dehydrated vegetable dehydration plant halted growth. The yield low quality Including lower volumes Most of the drought affecting agriculture. The rainy season usually occur in rain dumped over a prolonged period. Impacts, including impacts are as follows:
1. the economic costs and loss of productivity in agriculture, livestock, forestry, fisheries, such as the general economic decline in land prices. Plant damage the tourism industry, unemployment, loss of energy, industry, transport
second. Environment Affect various animal causes water shortages. Animal disease Loss of species diversity Including the impact on the hydrological The level and volume of water decreased. Reduced wetlands Salinity changes Changes in ground water levels Water quality changes Soil erosion Increased wildfire Affect air quality and loss of views, etc.
3. The social impact on health. Conflicts in water use and management, quality of life, decreased
10. How did it solve the drought
problem, disasters can be done as follows:
1. to solve immediate problems, such as water distribution to the public. Water drilling rigs Water distribution center The rainmaking
2. The long-term solution The development of the river, such as building dams, levees, dredging waterways. Forest conservation and reforestation To cooperate and collaborate in the preparation and development of irrigation.
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