Chapter 11
Depreciation, depletion and
depreciation. (Depreciation Expenses)
Depreciation is the amount by which the value of fixed assets deteriorated due to the use of fixed assets. As explained in Chapter 1 Assets. Fixed assets that last for more than one year, but when it actually fixed assets that are not yet exhausted. However, the value of fixed assets was not the same then. This is because fixed assets have deteriorated as the deployment itself. The fixed assets are depreciated each year. Until the end of its fixed assets, the depreciation of fixed assets each year. Depreciation, which is considered a cost of business. Companies will be adjusted to account for depreciation, all on the balance sheet of the Company. Fixed assets because it has to match the reality. All of which fixed assets have to be depreciated. Except for land
improvements, depreciation of fixed assets account for this. Accounted for by debit and credit depreciation accumulated depreciation. The book value of fixed assets to match reality. The accumulated depreciation account is the account asset balances on the credit. In order to keep the revaluation of fixed assets to match the reality itself. The net fixed assets Is equal to the fixed assets at cost less accumulated depreciation. The balance of accumulated depreciation is increasing every year. To make the top of the net fixed assets decreased every year as well. This was actually the depreciation of depreciation are many ways to think. But whether either way. Need to know The cost of fixed assets (Cost of Assets) is the total cost to the Company to pay in order to acquire fixed assets, in a state that is ready to use, so the cost will include the purchase price. And the other costs to make the asset is in a condition ready for use, including transportation expenses, installation, etc., over the estimated useful lives (Estimated Life) is the period where the Company estimates that assets are available for salvage. (Salvage Value) is an amount expected to be received from the sale of assets at the end of the accounting debit. Depreciation - assets name xxx credit accumulated depreciation - assets name. xxx Depreciation The cost of the operation is not the money. When a business buys assets The high prices And is active for many years. If the whole amount is recorded as a cost but it will be costly. In the asset purchase The next year will be no charge at all, even if they take advantage of that asset, so it must have cost the average number of years to take advantage of the assets accumulated depreciation. Asset accounts However, a reduced amount of the assets because the Company purchased the assets. It is recognized as an asset However, when the asset is in use, deteriorated. So every year it has recorded a depreciation method are depreciated on a straight line 1. (Straight - line Method) 2. ways of working hours (Working-hours method) 3. Calculate the productivity (Productive-output method). 4. How decline every year (Reducing-charge method) b. Declining balance method b. Double-declining balance method c. Sum of years' Digits method 5.Group Depreciation Depreciation Composite 6. 7. By the way, the other one. A straight line (Straight - line Method) the depreciation method based on the assumption that this set. Assets will deteriorate over the period of use. And deterioration that is deteriorating at a rate equal annual depreciation so far, so every year the rate of deterioration. This method is very popular because it is simple and convenient. The depreciated on a straight line to a deterioration of asset value allocated to depreciation, as every year throughout the lifetime of the assets. The depreciation each year is calculated as follows: Depreciation / year = assets - salvage value (if any) lifetime or. Depreciation / year = (value - salvage value (if any)) x depreciation rate when calculating amortization and depreciation. This is the cost incurred in the current period. Company records the following account debit. Depreciation - assets name xxx credit accumulated depreciation - assets name. xxx Example 1. On January 1, 2541 to purchase equipment at cost 120,000 baht estimated lifetime of five years, the price remains at 20,000 baht depreciation per year = 120000-20000 5 years = 20,000 baht accounting . DEC 31Dr. Depreciation - Equipment 20,000 Cr. Accumulated Depreciation - equipment. 20 000 Adjustments for: Depreciation machinery second. How working hours (Working-hours. method) the depreciation method to the average cost ginger assets. By working hours The mission organizations will benefit from the assets. Therefore, depreciation each year is not equal. Because the working hours of its assets each year. That the hours worked more or less as follows: 1. The depreciation rate per hour = cost - the price remains about working hours 2. Depreciation per year = depreciation rate per hour × number of hours worked each year, for example, that two of the prosecution's first assume that the machine is estimated to use 50,000 hours and business operation in the year following the year in 2541 to 10,000 hours. Year 2542 25,000 hours of calculations first. Depreciation rate per hour = 120000-20000 50 000 = 2 baht depreciated each year 2. year 2541 = 2 × 10,000 = 20,000 Baht year 2542 = 2 × 25,000 = 50,000 baht accounting year 2541 . DEC 31 Dr. Depreciation - Equipment 20,000 Cr. Accumulated Depreciation - equipment. 20 000 Adjustments for: Depreciation Machinery year 2542 . DEC 31 Dr. Depreciation - Equipment 50,000 Cr. Accumulated Depreciation - equipment. 50 000 Adjustments for: Depreciation
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